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Abstract:
Due to their high flexibility, high maneuverability, and line-of-sight (LOS) predominant channel, unmanned aerial vehicles (UAVs) serving as flying base stations have received a lot of interest in emerging Internet of Things (IoT) networks. This article studies the energy-efficient cooperative strategy of rechargeable multi-UAVs for providing seamless coverage and long-term information services for IoT nodes. Considering the limited cruising duration of the UAV, multiple rechargeable UAVs are capable of constructing a closed chain for the sake of alternately supporting IoT nodes. Moreover, a joint IoT node assignment and UAV configuration optimization problem is proposed in order to maximize the energy efficiency of the system. Since the proposed problem is a mixed-integer nonconvex problem, we divide it into three subproblems, namely, node assignment scheduling, UAV trajectory planning, and transmit power control. By exploiting sequential convex optimization techniques, we reformulate the nonconvex subproblems into three convex optimization problems which can be solved within the polynomial time. A block coordinate descent-based iterative algorithm is proposed for solving these energy-efficiency oriented subproblems. Finally, the simulation results corroborate the effectiveness of our proposed method.
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IEEE INTERNET OF THINGS JOURNAL
ISSN: 2327-4662
Year: 2019
Issue: 6
Volume: 6
Page: 10902-10914
1 0 . 6 0 0
JCR@2022
JCR Journal Grade:1
Cited Count:
WoS CC Cited Count: 54
SCOPUS Cited Count: 61
ESI Highly Cited Papers on the List: 0 Unfold All
WanFang Cited Count:
Chinese Cited Count:
30 Days PV: 4
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