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Neural stimulators with high-voltage output stage have the risk of transistor breakdown. This work presents two circuit designs for detecting malfunction of the high-voltage transistors at the output stage, so that warning signals can be generated when transistor breakdown happens. The first detection scheme uses a circuit containing a high-voltage comparator with high-voltage switches. The second scheme uses a low-voltage comparator and a step-down module to reduce the voltage of the signal to be detected. Both circuits are designed in Cadence using 180-nm BCD CMOS technology. The functions of the proposed circuits have been verified by simulation results with a high-voltage neural stimulator. Performances comparison is made and shows that scheme two could be chosen as a preferred solution. In both scenarios, the total system power consumption is below 30 μ W, and the detection response time is under 300 ns. The detection circuits proposed in this work could improve the safety of neural stimulator with high-voltage output stages. © 2024 IEEE.
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Year: 2024
Page: 267-271
Language: English
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ESI Highly Cited Papers on the List: 0 Unfold All
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30 Days PV: 7
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