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Author:

Xue, Nian-Tao (Xue, Nian-Tao.) | Zhang, Guo-Chen (Zhang, Guo-Chen.) | Chen, Jian (Chen, Jian.) | Ji, Yu-Kun (Ji, Yu-Kun.) | Lü, Jian-Bo (Lü, Jian-Bo.) | Wang, Kai-Jun (Wang, Kai-Jun.)

Indexed by:

EI Scopus PKU CSCD CSSCI

Abstract:

Diosgenin is an important precursor for production of steroidal drugs while Dioscorea zingiberensis C. H. Wright, is the most popular raw material for diosgenin production. However, wastewater from diosgenin production using D. zingiberensis C. H. Wright is an acidic organic wastewater with high CODCrconcentration and deep color. Cleaner production is an effective method to prevent and treat the wastewater. Six diosgenin production processes from D. zingiberensis C. H. Wright were evaluated using analytic hierarchy process (AHP)-gray relational analysis. Weights of 12 indicators (i. e. , acid consumption coefficient, water consumption coefficient, energy consumption coefficient, wastewater production index per ton product, waste gas production index per ton product, solid waste production index per ton product, pollutant treatment effect, environmental protection cost, environment efficiency, cost investment, operation cost, gains of conprehensive resource utilization) were determined according to AHP. Weights of water consumption coefficient, wastewater production indicators, and the acid consumption coefficient were 0.216, 0.189, and 0.167, respectively, as the top three indicatiors, which had a great impact on evaluation results. By steps of expert scoring and structure of decision matrix, associate degrees between process indicators column and data columns of optimal index set were calculated. Comprehensive ranking of the six production processes was obtained. Cell wall breakdown with microwave-methanol extraction, whose associate degree was 0.879, was optimal process. Direct separation method, direct separation-frame filter press, saccharification-membrane separation recovery, whose associate degree was 0.874, 0.803, 0.701, respectively, successively ranked after cell wall breakdown with microwave-methanol extraction. Direct acid hydrolysis and natural fermentation-acid hydrolysis, whose associate degree was 0.530, 0.410, respectively, ranked the last two and could be considered to eliminate. The explorative evaluation and the results were expected to provide a reference for the sound development of industry of diosgenin production from D. zingiberensis C. H. Wright and water pollution prevention, etc.

Keyword:

Wastewater treatment Optimization Analytic hierarchy process Hierarchical systems Methanol Water pollution Flow control Molecular biology Costs Pollution control Production engineering Biological organs Saccharification Extraction Energy utilization

Author Community:

  • [ 1 ] [Xue, Nian-Tao]State Key Joint Laboratory of Environment Simulation and Pollution Control, School of Environment, Tsinghua University, Beijing 100084, China
  • [ 2 ] [Zhang, Guo-Chen]Beijing Guohuan Tsinghua Environment Engineering Design and Research Institute Co., Ltd., Beijing 100084, China
  • [ 3 ] [Chen, Jian]State Key Joint Laboratory of Environment Simulation and Pollution Control, School of Environment, Tsinghua University, Beijing 100084, China
  • [ 4 ] [Ji, Yu-Kun]College of Environmental and Energy Engineering, Beijing University of Technology, Beijing 100022, China
  • [ 5 ] [Lü, Jian-Bo]State Key Laboratory of Environmental Aquatic Chemistry, Research Center for Eco-Environmental Sciences, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Beijing 100085, China
  • [ 6 ] [Wang, Kai-Jun]State Key Joint Laboratory of Environment Simulation and Pollution Control, School of Environment, Tsinghua University, Beijing 100084, China

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Source :

Research of Environmental Sciences

ISSN: 1001-6929

Year: 2014

Issue: 1

Volume: 27

Page: 99-105

Cited Count:

WoS CC Cited Count: 0

SCOPUS Cited Count: 3

ESI Highly Cited Papers on the List: 0 Unfold All

WanFang Cited Count:

Chinese Cited Count:

30 Days PV: 2

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