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Abstract:
Time synchronization is a critical requirement in sixth-generation (6G) communication systems and Internet of Things (IoT) applications. However, the standard timing services provided by global navigation satellite systems (GNSS) are increasingly unable to meet the growing demands for precision and stability in modern networks. The proposed system leverages a single-difference time transfer (SDPT) method to achieve tens of picoseconds precision, enabling effective clock disciplining for oven-controlled crystal oscillators (OCXO). A clock disciplining within a phase-locked loop (PLL) structure further optimizes the output of time and frequency signals, enhancing OCXO stability. Additionally, a differential precise time synchronization system (DPTSS) by BeiDou navigation satellite system (BDS)/ global positioning system (GPS) is developed to deliver high-precision time reference signals for communication networks. Experimental results demonstrate that the real-time 1 pulse-per-second (1PPS) interval achieved by the BDS/GPS time link is better than 0.1 ns, with long-term frequency stability reaching the 10-16 level. Furthermore, the proposed system achieves a 1PPS signal synchronization precision of 0.73 ns in communication networks, significantly outperforming the other state-of-the-art methods. © 2025 IEEE.
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IEEE Internet of Things Journal
ISSN: 2327-4662
Year: 2025
1 0 . 6 0 0
JCR@2022
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ESI Highly Cited Papers on the List: 0 Unfold All
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30 Days PV: 7
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