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Author:

Zhan, Jing (Zhan, Jing.) | Li, Bo (Li, Bo.) | Zhao, Jiang (Zhao, Jiang.) | Zhao, Yong (Zhao, Yong.)

Indexed by:

SCIE

Abstract:

Blockchain-based data transaction protocols augmented with zero-knowledge proofs offer fairness to the participants, yet they encounter challenges pertaining to both security and efficiency. We propose the zk-DSTARK, a zk-STARK-based protocol that enables distributed generation of zero-knowledge proofs, significantly reducing the computational burden. And zk-DSTARK inherits zk-STARK's feature of single proof generation for multiple uses, improving the efficiency of successive transactions. Furthermore, we propose a fair exchange system named zk-DCIAExchange for off-chain verification, which is based on zk-DSTARK and intel software guard extensions (SGX). This system not only minimizes on-chain overhead but also ensures the security and fairness of the transaction. Experimental results show that, in continuous transactions scenarios, the time overhead for subsequent transactions is diminished by 99.9% compared to the first transaction; compared to zero knowledge contingent payment (ZKCSP), our scheme achieves a remarkable 92% reduction in time overhead, and a 26.3% reduction when compared to FairSwap; with 32 distributed nodes and a trace length of 216, the proof generation time is reduced by similar to 85.45%; the additional verification time introduced by the SGX is similar to 0.45 s, which is deemed acceptable, and the on-chain verification overhead is reduced by similar to 7.2% compared to the ZKCSP and similar to 54.4% compared to FairSwap.

Keyword:

Author Community:

  • [ 1 ] [Zhan, Jing]Beijing Univ Technol, Sch Comp Sci, Beijing 100124, Peoples R China
  • [ 2 ] [Li, Bo]Beijing Univ Technol, Sch Comp Sci, Beijing 100124, Peoples R China
  • [ 3 ] [Zhao, Jiang]Beijing Univ Technol, Sch Comp Sci, Beijing 100124, Peoples R China
  • [ 4 ] [Zhao, Yong]Beijing Univ Technol, Sch Comp Sci, Beijing 100124, Peoples R China
  • [ 5 ] [Zhan, Jing]Beijing Key Lab Trusted Comp, Beijing 100124, Peoples R China
  • [ 6 ] [Zhao, Yong]Beijing Key Lab Trusted Comp, Beijing 100124, Peoples R China

Reprint Author's Address:

  • [Zhan, Jing]Beijing Univ Technol, Sch Comp Sci, Beijing 100124, Peoples R China;;[Zhan, Jing]Beijing Key Lab Trusted Comp, Beijing 100124, Peoples R China

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Source :

COMPUTER JOURNAL

ISSN: 0010-4620

Year: 2025

1 . 4 0 0

JCR@2022

Cited Count:

WoS CC Cited Count:

SCOPUS Cited Count:

ESI Highly Cited Papers on the List: 0 Unfold All

WanFang Cited Count:

Chinese Cited Count:

30 Days PV: 4

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