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The propagation characteristics of stress waves in rocks are a crucial research topic in rock mechanics and geotechnical engineering, the velocity of stress waves can extract internal information from rock formations, which is crucial for determining the structure of the Earth's crust. Under high-temperature conditions such as geothermal environments or tunnel fires, the physical and mechanical properties of rocks can be altered, leading to crack initiation and development, thereby significantly affecting stress wave propagation in rocks. Based on the drop hammer impact experiments, this study employs the coupled Distinct Lattice Spring Model (DLSM) and Discontinuous Deformation Analysis (DDA) numerical method (DLSM-DDA) to simulate the experimental results. Further, parametric simulations of stress wave propagation in rock with various cracks are conducted to reveal the influence mechanisms of high-temperature damage on stress wave propagation in rocks. The study finds that under high-temperature conditions, both the length and density of cracks in rocks are critical factors influencing stress wave propagation. Short and long cracks exhibit distinct effects on wave propagation, with changes in the growth and density of short cracks having a minor impact on wave velocity until these cracks coalesce into longer ones. The critical length for this transition is approximately between 2.4 mm and 3.6 mm. Furthermore, the study demonstrates that crack length influences wave propagation velocity in a power-law manner, while crack density affects velocity linearly, with their growth rates influencing each other. Despite significant impacts from both crack length and density on wave velocity, crack length exerts a notably stronger influence compared to crack density, affecting velocity roughly 2-3 times more than crack density.
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ROCK MECHANICS AND ROCK ENGINEERING
ISSN: 0723-2632
Year: 2025
6 . 2 0 0
JCR@2022
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ESI Highly Cited Papers on the List: 0 Unfold All
WanFang Cited Count:
Chinese Cited Count:
30 Days PV: 9
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