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Author:

Luo, Fangyuan (Luo, Fangyuan.) | Chen, Yankai (Chen, Yankai.) | Wu, Jun (Wu, Jun.) | Li, Yidong (Li, Yidong.)

Indexed by:

EI Scopus SCIE

Abstract:

Deep Neural Network (DNN) stands out as one widely adopted and effective technique for Click-Through Rate (CTR) prediction in live recommender systems. However, the prevalent DNN-based CTR methods exhibit two main drawbacks. On one hand, they fail to align their optimization objectives with the benchmark metric, such as the Area Under the ROC Curve (AUC), designed for ranking tasks. On the other hand, current DNNbased CTR solutions indiscriminately treat all positive-negative item pairs, ignoring the fact that each item pair differently contributes to AUC optimization. To this end, we propose Rank Gap Sensitive Deep AUC maximization method for accurate CTR prediction, namely RgsAUC. Specifically, we target AUC as the learning objective by relaxing the Heaviside function via sigmoid function to render it differentiable and thus can be optimized directly using gradient-descent methods, which is the de facto choice for solving DNN-based CTR tasks. Furthermore, we incorporate a rank gap sensitive weight in estimating gradients for items, aiming to assign greater significance to item pairs with substantial rank gaps during the learning process. In particular, we reduce the computational complexity from quadratic to linear through reformulation, enabling efficient deployment. Consequently, these designs sharply minimize the number of erroneously-ranked item pairs, which is beneficial to AUC optimization. Notably, RgsAUC is model-agnostic and we implement it in five classic DNN models for the CTR prediction task. Extensive experiments on six real-world datasets clearly demonstrate the effectiveness of our proposed method.

Keyword:

Learning to rank Recommender system AUC Click-Through Rate prediction Deep neural network

Author Community:

  • [ 1 ] [Luo, Fangyuan]Beijing Univ Technol, Coll Comp Sci, Beijing 100124, Peoples R China
  • [ 2 ] [Wu, Jun]Open Univ China, MoE Engn Res Ctr Integrat & Applicat Digital Learn, Beijing 100039, Peoples R China
  • [ 3 ] [Wu, Jun]Beijing Jiaotong Univ, MoE Key Lab Big Data & Artificial Intelligence Tra, Beijing 100044, Peoples R China
  • [ 4 ] [Li, Yidong]Beijing Jiaotong Univ, MoE Key Lab Big Data & Artificial Intelligence Tra, Beijing 100044, Peoples R China
  • [ 5 ] [Chen, Yankai]Cornell Univ, Weill Cornell Med, New York, NY 10065 USA

Reprint Author's Address:

  • [Wu, Jun]Beijing Jiaotong Univ, MoE Key Lab Big Data & Artificial Intelligence Tra, Beijing 100044, Peoples R China

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Source :

PATTERN RECOGNITION

ISSN: 0031-3203

Year: 2025

Volume: 164

8 . 0 0 0

JCR@2022

Cited Count:

WoS CC Cited Count:

SCOPUS Cited Count:

ESI Highly Cited Papers on the List: 0 Unfold All

WanFang Cited Count:

Chinese Cited Count:

30 Days PV: 9

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