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Author:

Ma, Shicheng (Ma, Shicheng.) | Shi, Ke (Shi, Ke.) | Gu, Tianyu (Gu, Tianyu.) | Tian, Shuangchao (Tian, Shuangchao.) | Zhou, Zhiwei (Zhou, Zhiwei.) | Li, Xing (Li, Xing.) | Wang, Chen (Wang, Chen.) | Shon, Hokyong (Shon, Hokyong.) | Ren, Jiawei (Ren, Jiawei.)

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EI Scopus SCIE

Abstract:

Solar-driven interfacial evaporation (SIE) is a low-energy, environmentally friendly seawater desalination technology with significant potential for water resource regeneration and resource recovery. However, challenges such as preventing salt crystallization fouling and maintaining high evaporation efficiency during prolonged seawater exposure persist. The Forward osmosis (FO) process can effectively reject salts in seawater, creating favorable conditions for the continuous operation of SIE. In this study, an integrated FO-SIE coupling process was developed using a custom-designed membrane module. A poly(acrylamide-co-isopropyl acrylamide) (PAM-NIPAM) three-dimensional double-network hydrogel evaporator was fabricated, with phlorizin (PHL) as a hydrophilic agent and graphene oxide (GO) as a photothermal agent. The system achieved an efficient evaporation rate of 3.05 kg m−2 h−1. Following FO pretreatment with sodium polyacrylate (PAAS) as the draw solution (DS), the reverse solute flux (RSF) remained consistently below 0.7 g m−2 h−1 throughout the process, effectively preventing salt ion fouling in the evaporator. During continuous seawater purification, no salt crystallization was observed, and the evaporation rate sustained an average of approximately 2.80 kg m−2 h−1. In contrast, in the separate FO process, the DS concentration gradually diluted over time. By integrating the SIE process and utilizing the hydrogel for continuous photothermal evaporation, the DS concentration was maintained, ensuring the sustained operation of FO. This study advances the development of energy-efficient membrane separation systems powered by solar energy and provides new insights into practical seawater desalination and anti-fouling strategies in SIE applications. © 2025 Elsevier B.V.

Keyword:

Desalination Salt deposits Water filtration Nafion membranes Membrane fouling Silicones Seawater

Author Community:

  • [ 1 ] [Ma, Shicheng]Faculty of Architecture, Civil and Transportation Engineering, Beijing University of Technology, Beijing; 100124, China
  • [ 2 ] [Shi, Ke]Faculty of Architecture, Civil and Transportation Engineering, Beijing University of Technology, Beijing; 100124, China
  • [ 3 ] [Gu, Tianyu]Faculty of Architecture, Civil and Transportation Engineering, Beijing University of Technology, Beijing; 100124, China
  • [ 4 ] [Tian, Shuangchao]Faculty of Architecture, Civil and Transportation Engineering, Beijing University of Technology, Beijing; 100124, China
  • [ 5 ] [Zhou, Zhiwei]Faculty of Architecture, Civil and Transportation Engineering, Beijing University of Technology, Beijing; 100124, China
  • [ 6 ] [Li, Xing]Faculty of Architecture, Civil and Transportation Engineering, Beijing University of Technology, Beijing; 100124, China
  • [ 7 ] [Wang, Chen]School of Civil and Mechanical Engineering, Curtin University, WA, Australia
  • [ 8 ] [Shon, Hokyong]ARC Industry Hub for Nutrients in a Circular Economy (ARC NiCE Hub), Centre for Technology in Water and Wastewater, School of Civil and Environmental Engineering, University of Technology Sydney (UTS), City Campus, 15 Broadway, NSW; 2007, Australia
  • [ 9 ] [Ren, Jiawei]Faculty of Architecture, Civil and Transportation Engineering, Beijing University of Technology, Beijing; 100124, China

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Source :

Desalination

ISSN: 0011-9164

Year: 2025

Volume: 607

9 . 9 0 0

JCR@2022

Cited Count:

WoS CC Cited Count:

SCOPUS Cited Count:

ESI Highly Cited Papers on the List: 0 Unfold All

WanFang Cited Count:

Chinese Cited Count:

30 Days PV: 12

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