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Author:

Bi, J. (Bi, J..) | Li, Y. (Li, Y..) | Yuan, H. (Yuan, H..) | Wang, M. (Wang, M..) | Wang, Z. (Wang, Z..) | Zhang, J. (Zhang, J..) | Zhou, M. (Zhou, M..)

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Scopus

Abstract:

Water quality prediction methods forecast the short-or long-term trends of its changes, providing proactive advice for preventing and controlling water pollution. Existing water quality prediction methods typically fail to capture water quality's nonlinear characteristics accurately and only consider historical time series data. However, meteorology and other factors also significantly impact water quality indicators. Therefore, considering only historical data of water quality time series is not feasible. To solve this problem, this work proposes a hybrid water quality prediction model called CMLIP, which integrates ConvNeXt V2, Multimodal bottleneck transformer, Low-rank multimodal fusion, ITransformer, and PatchTST. CMLIP inputs water quality time series and meteorological remotely sensed rainfall images into a multimodal fusion module before prediction. Specifically, CMLIP integrates the model of ConvNeXt V2 to extract image features. Its multimodal fusion module combines a multimodal bottleneck transformer and the low-rank multimodal fusion to fuse the time series and images. Furthermore, CMLIP combines iTransformer and PatchTST to form an improved prediction module that realizes the prediction of fused features. Experimental results with real-life water quality time series and remotely sensed rainfall images demonstrate that CMLIP when fusing meteorological data, achieves an average improvement of 17% in water quality forecasting accuracy compared to forecasts using only water quality time series. Moreover, CMLIP outperforms other state-of-the-art algorithms in both data fusion and prediction, with an average enhancement of 6% in fusion effectiveness and an average improvement of 22% in prediction accuracy. © 2025 IEEE.

Keyword:

low-rank fusion iTransformer multimodal fusion Water quality time series prediction multimodal bottleneck transformer PatchTST

Author Community:

  • [ 1 ] [Bi J.]Beijing University of Technology, College of Computer Science, Beijing, 100124, China
  • [ 2 ] [Li Y.]Beijing University of Technology, College of Computer Science, Beijing, 100124, China
  • [ 3 ] [Yuan H.]Beihang University, School of Automation Science and Electrical Engineering, Beijing, 100191, China
  • [ 4 ] [Wang M.]Beihang University, School of Energy and Power Engineering, Beijing, 100191, China
  • [ 5 ] [Wang Z.]Beijing University of Technology, College of Computer Science, Beijing, 100124, China
  • [ 6 ] [Zhang J.]Southern Methodist University, Department of Computer Science, Dallas, 75206, TX, United States
  • [ 7 ] [Zhou M.]New Jersey Institute of Technology, Department of Electrical and Computer Engineering, Newark, 07102, NJ, United States

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Source :

IEEE Internet of Things Journal

ISSN: 2327-4662

Year: 2025

1 0 . 6 0 0

JCR@2022

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ESI Highly Cited Papers on the List: 0 Unfold All

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Chinese Cited Count:

30 Days PV: 12

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