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This paper focus on the development of an innovative hub-shaped fin for thermal performance enhancement in a phase change material based shell-tube thermal energy storage device. Such hub-structural fin is inspired by the wheel hub of auto tyre and has excellent function in the reinforcement of heat transfer. A two-dimension code considering the effect of natural convection is built to simulate the melting behaviour inside the device, and the model veracity is demonstrated through comparing the modelling results with experimental measurements got from the literatures. The impacts of fin parameters including fin length and sub-branch angle as well as fin materials on the melting performance are evaluated. In addition, the superiority of this hub-shaped fin is estimated by comparing with other enhanced structures reported in the literatures under the same investigation conditions. The results show that the multi-branch design of the hub-shaped fin provides extra passage to contact the PCMs situated at the melting dead zone, and hence improves the melting rate at near the cold shell region and shortens the whole phase change process in the device. The fin length shows profound effect on the device melting performance with the whole phase transition duration being abridged by 68 % when the length is increased from 19 mm to 25 mm. Modification of sub-branch angle can further intensify the melting rate within the device. The result reveals that the fin structure with a sub-branch angle of 45 degrees exhibits the highest melting rate, bringing about the acceleration of melting process by 34.2 %. For a fixed fin area in a shell-tube configuration, the hub-shaped fin presents apparent effective heat transfer surface in the melting dead zone than other typical enhanced fins and hence fairly faster melting rate can be achieved. Moreover, due to the layout of evenly distributed sub-branches in hub-shaped fin, more heat can be transformed and stored within the device in the same period of time. In comparison with the typical tree-shaped fin, the average PCM temperature in hub-shaped fin can be raised by over 3 K, demonstrating the superior performance of the hub-shaped fin.
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JOURNAL OF ENERGY STORAGE
ISSN: 2352-152X
Year: 2025
Volume: 121
9 . 4 0 0
JCR@2022
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ESI Highly Cited Papers on the List: 0 Unfold All
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30 Days PV: 8
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