Mineral　aggregate　is　a　significant　constituent　of　any　given　asphalt　mixture,　and　the　aging　performance　of　the　binder　is　affected　by　the　adsorption　characteristics　of　the　binder　onto　the　mineral　aggregate　surface.　In　this　study,　the　minerals　commonly　found　in　aggregates　(CaO,　MgO,　Fe2O3,　Al2O3　and　SiO2)　were　used　as　representative　model　compounds.　The　residual-free　asphalt　binder　after　adsorption　on　different　mineral　types　was　obtained　using　a　novel　mineral　adsorption　column　technique　developed　for　this　study.　The　macro-　and　micro-properties　of　the　residual　asphalt　binders　before　and　after　aging　were　compared,　and　the　effect　of　different　types　of　mineral　adsorption　on　the　aging　of　the　asphalt　binder　was　explored.　The　polar　fractions-based　composition　of　the　residual　free　asphalt　binder　was　utilised　to　better　understand　the　mechanisms　of　asphalt　binder　adsorption　by　minerals.　The　results　showed　that　the　effect　of　binder　adsorption　on　different　types　of　minerals　on　binder　aging　performance　varies　with　the　mineral　type.　Due　to　the　selective　adsorption　of　different　minerals,　the　polarity　transformation　of　asphalt　binder　components　accelerated　and　also　affected　the　binder　aging.