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Author:

Li, M. (Li, M..) | Chen, Y. (Chen, Y..) | Lu, Z. (Lu, Z..) | Ding, F. (Ding, F..) | Hu, B. (Hu, B..)

Indexed by:

Scopus

Abstract:

Severe depression often exhibits suicidal tendencies, making early identification and intervention crucial to prevent its further progression. This study focuses on developing a high-performance method and device for early detection of depression. We propose a hybrid framework for early depression detection that integrates multiple deep learning techniques and ensemble learning. This framework features a dual bidirectional temporal convolutional network (BiTCN) to encode both local and global causal relationships, a bidirectional long short-term memory (BiLSTM) network to capture long-term dependencies and contextual relationships, an emotional cross-attention (eCA) module to encode the significance of different emotions, a multimodal feature cross-attention (MFCA) mechanism to prioritize various feature modalities, and an ensemble learning method to decode and infer depression detection. The input signals include pupil waves and pulse rate variability (PRV) signals, measured during both calm (non-emotional) and emotional states such as sadness, happiness, fear, and tension. To enhance the generalization capability of the model, data augmentation techniques are applied to the training dataset. Test results show that detection performance based on emotional cues (ECs) is superior to that based on non-ECs (calm). Notably, the fusion of pupil waves and PRV signals with ECs has achieved state-of-the-art (SOTA) performance in depression detection. These findings highlight the crucial role of emotional signals in improving the performance of depression detection. The end-to-end high-performance automatic detection of early depression (ADED) device developed in this study can serve as an early detection tool, thereby promoting the potential application of artificial intelligence technology in mental health screening and clinical practice. © 1963-2012 IEEE.

Keyword:

Deep learning emotion pupil wave pulse rate variability (PRV) depression

Author Community:

  • [ 1 ] [Li M.]Beijing University of Technology, School of Information Science and Technology, Beijing, 100124, China
  • [ 2 ] [Li M.]Beijing International Collaboration Base on Brain Informatics and Wisdom Services, Beijing, 100124, China
  • [ 3 ] [Li M.]Engineering Research Center of Intelligent Perception and Autonomous Control, Ministry of Education, Beijing, 100124, China
  • [ 4 ] [Li M.]Engineering Research Center of Digital Community, Ministry of Education, Beijing, 100124, China
  • [ 5 ] [Chen Y.]Beijing University of Technology, School of Information Science and Technology, Beijing, 100124, China
  • [ 6 ] [Lu Z.]Beijing University of Technology, School of Information Science and Technology, Beijing, 100124, China
  • [ 7 ] [Ding F.]Beijing University of Technology, School of Information Science and Technology, Beijing, 100124, China
  • [ 8 ] [Hu B.]Institute of Engineering Medicine, Beijing Institute of Technology, Beijing, 100081, China
  • [ 9 ] [Hu B.]Lanzhou University, Gansu Provincial Key Laboratory of Wearable Computing, School of Information Science and Engineering, Lanzhou, 730000, China

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Source :

IEEE Transactions on Instrumentation and Measurement

ISSN: 0018-9456

Year: 2025

Volume: 74

5 . 6 0 0

JCR@2022

Cited Count:

WoS CC Cited Count:

SCOPUS Cited Count:

ESI Highly Cited Papers on the List: 0 Unfold All

WanFang Cited Count:

Chinese Cited Count:

30 Days PV: 8

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