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Author:

Fan, B. (Fan, B..) | Xu, Z. (Xu, Z..) | Li, Z. (Li, Z..) | Wu, Y. (Wu, Y..) | Zhang, Y. (Zhang, Y..)

Indexed by:

Scopus

Abstract:

The development of intelligent transportation has generated many ultra reliable low latency communication (URLLC) tasks, which require sufficient communication and computation resources for task offloading and processing. Although mobile edge computing (MEC) provides a promising solution, its efficiency is subject to the limited knowledge and analysis capability on the physical networks. Therefore, in this paper, we propose a digital twin (DT) empowered MEC framework to strengthen the MEC task offloading efficiency in cellular vehicle-to-everything (C-V2X) networks. Our proposed DT is constructed through a hybrid data-driven and model-driven approach to capture the realistic transportation network features. Then, DT leverages the metric of time to collision to predict vehicular safety levels and estimates the corresponding URLLC task requirements of future time slots. The prediction results are further utilized to make decisions on the URLLC resource reservation. Different from conventional studies, we consider the influence of DT's inaccurate predictions (i.e., the prediction with error) on the resource allocations. Specifically, the inaccurate DT prediction results are considered as uncertain constraints of the resource reservation problem. A robust parameter from the robust optimization is adopted to adjust the tradeoff between the problem uncertainty and solution optimality degree. Further, we leverage the optimized resource reservation results to construct the task offloading problem. The problem is decoupled into two sub-problems of channel resource allocation and computation resource allocation, respectively. And a two-stage matching algorithm is developed to solve each sub-problem based on the resource reservation constraints. Finally, realistic road information is mapped into DT for simulations. Simulation results validate the advantages of our proposed approach by comparing with existing schemes. © 2000-2011 IEEE.

Keyword:

vehicular safety prediction Digital twin robust optimization mobile edge computing C-V2X networks

Author Community:

  • [ 1 ] [Fan B.]Beijing University of Technology, Beijing Key Laboratory of Traffic Engineering, College of Metropolitan Transportation, Beijing, 100124, China
  • [ 2 ] [Xu Z.]Delft University of Technology, Faculty of Civil Engineering and Geosciences, Department of Transport and Planning, Delft, 2628 CD, Netherlands
  • [ 3 ] [Li Z.]Chongqing University of Posts and Telecommunications, School of Communications and Information Engineering, Chongqing, 400065, China
  • [ 4 ] [Wu Y.]University of Macau, State Key Laboratory of Internet of Things for Smart City, Macao
  • [ 5 ] [Zhang Y.]University of Oslo, Department of Informatics, Oslo, 0313, Norway
  • [ 6 ] [Zhang Y.]Simula Metropolitan Center for Digital Engineering, Oslo, 0164, Norway

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Source :

IEEE Transactions on Intelligent Transportation Systems

ISSN: 1524-9050

Year: 2025

8 . 5 0 0

JCR@2022

Cited Count:

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ESI Highly Cited Papers on the List: 0 Unfold All

WanFang Cited Count:

Chinese Cited Count:

30 Days PV: 6

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