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Author:

Han, Mengjie (Han, Mengjie.) | May, Ross (May, Ross.) | Zhang, Xingxing (Zhang, Xingxing.) | Wang, Xinru (Wang, Xinru.) | Pan, Song (Pan, Song.) (Scholars:潘嵩) | Yan, Da (Yan, Da.) | Jin, Yuan (Jin, Yuan.) | Xu, Liguo (Xu, Liguo.)

Indexed by:

EI Scopus SCIE

Abstract:

Classical building control systems are becoming vulnerable with increasing complexities in contemporary built environments and energy systems. Due to this, the reinforcement learning (RL) method is becoming more distinctive and applicable in control networks for buildings. This paper, therefore, conducts a comprehensive review of RL techniques applied in control systems for occupant comfort in indoor built environments. The empirical applications of RL-based control systems are presented, depending on comfort objectives (thermal comfort, indoor air quality, and lighting) along with other objectives which invariably includes energy consumption. The class of RL algorithms and implementation details regarding how the value functions have been represented and how the policies are improved are also illustrated. This paper shows there are limited works for which RL has been explored for controlling occupant comfort, especially in indoor air quality and lighting. Relatively few of the reviewed works incorporate occupancy patterns and/or occupant feedback into the control loop. Moreover, this paper identifies a gap with regard to the performance of implementing cooperative multi-agent RL (MARL). Based on our findings, current challenges and further opportunities are discussed. We expect to clarify the feasible theory and functions of RL for building control systems, which would promote their wider-spread application in built environments.

Keyword:

Control Building Reinforcement learning Indoor comfort Occupant

Author Community:

  • [ 1 ] [Han, Mengjie]Dalarna Univ, Sch Technol & Business Studies, S-79188 Falun, Sweden
  • [ 2 ] [May, Ross]Dalarna Univ, Sch Technol & Business Studies, S-79188 Falun, Sweden
  • [ 3 ] [Zhang, Xingxing]Dalarna Univ, Sch Technol & Business Studies, S-79188 Falun, Sweden
  • [ 4 ] [Wang, Xinru]Dalarna Univ, Sch Technol & Business Studies, S-79188 Falun, Sweden
  • [ 5 ] [Pan, Song]Beijing Univ Technol, Beijing Key Lab Green Built Environm & Energy Eff, Beijing 100124, Peoples R China
  • [ 6 ] [Yan, Da]Tsinghua Univ, Bldg Energy Conservat Res Ctr, Beijing 100084, Peoples R China
  • [ 7 ] [Jin, Yuan]Tsinghua Univ, Bldg Energy Conservat Res Ctr, Beijing 100084, Peoples R China
  • [ 8 ] [Xu, Liguo]Xi An Jiao Tong Univ, Sch Management, 28 Xianning West Rd, Xian, Shaanxi, Peoples R China

Reprint Author's Address:

  • [Zhang, Xingxing]Dalarna Univ, Sch Technol & Business Studies, S-79188 Falun, Sweden

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Source :

SUSTAINABLE CITIES AND SOCIETY

ISSN: 2210-6707

Year: 2019

Volume: 51

1 1 . 7 0 0

JCR@2022

Cited Count:

WoS CC Cited Count: 107

SCOPUS Cited Count: 123

ESI Highly Cited Papers on the List: 0 Unfold All

WanFang Cited Count:

Chinese Cited Count:

30 Days PV: 2

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