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Author:

Li, Nana (Li, Nana.) | Xu, Weibing (Xu, Weibing.) | Chen, Yanjiang (Chen, Yanjiang.) (Scholars:陈彦江) | Yan, Weiming (Yan, Weiming.) (Scholars:闫维明)

Indexed by:

EI Scopus SCIE

Abstract:

Seismic pounding between adjacent girders has a significant effect on the seismic performance of midspan bridges, and connection parameters, such as gap size and longitudinal slope, influence adjacent pounding (AP). However, at present, such influence of the aforementioned parameters on pounding between adjacent girders is unclear, and relevant experimental tests remain insufficient. For these reasons, a 1/10-scale curved bridge model with a small radius and a longitudinal slope is designed and fabricated; moreover, an adjustable simulation method of the pounding between adjacent girders is proposed. A series of shake table tests is conducted to analyse the influence law of the AP parameters, including the excitation direction and gap size; the AP effects on the dynamic response of the bridge model with a longitudinal slope and the simulation of adjacent bridges are also analysed. The experimental results show that pounding responses between adjacent girders are significantly influenced by the state of excitation waves, and the peak pounding forces under bidirectional excitation are significantly greater than those under the unidirectional excitation. The outside peak pounding force is greater than that on the inside because of the bending-torsion coupling of the curved bridge model; this aggravates the rotational response of the model. The pounding frequency decreases with the increase in gap size, whereas the peak pounding force is inconsistent with the change in gap size; large gaps may also induce large pounding forces. The pounding force near the short pier can be greater than that near the tall pier because of the influence of longitudinal slope. The foregoing is also the major reason for the significant vertical dynamic response of the girder; the pounding causes large horizontal and vertical acceleration pulses at the ends of the main girder. The displacement response of the pier top will significantly increase after the AP, and the pounding effect will increase the damage probability of piers; hence, these should be considered in the seismic design of adjacent midspan curved bridges. The proposed AP simulation method between adjacent midspan curved bridges can be used to investigate the AP effect on adjacent midspan bridges.

Keyword:

Shake table test Curved bridge Dynamic response Longitudinal slope Pounding effect

Author Community:

  • [ 1 ] [Li, Nana]Beijing Univ Technol, Beijing Key Lab Earthquake Engn & Struct Retrofit, Beijing 100124, Peoples R China
  • [ 2 ] [Xu, Weibing]Beijing Univ Technol, Beijing Key Lab Earthquake Engn & Struct Retrofit, Beijing 100124, Peoples R China
  • [ 3 ] [Chen, Yanjiang]Beijing Univ Technol, Beijing Key Lab Earthquake Engn & Struct Retrofit, Beijing 100124, Peoples R China
  • [ 4 ] [Yan, Weiming]Beijing Univ Technol, Beijing Key Lab Earthquake Engn & Struct Retrofit, Beijing 100124, Peoples R China

Reprint Author's Address:

  • 许维炳

    [Xu, Weibing]Beijing Univ Technol, Beijing Key Lab Earthquake Engn & Struct Retrofit, Beijing 100124, Peoples R China

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Source :

ENGINEERING STRUCTURES

ISSN: 0141-0296

Year: 2019

Volume: 196

5 . 5 0 0

JCR@2022

ESI Discipline: ENGINEERING;

ESI HC Threshold:136

JCR Journal Grade:1

Cited Count:

WoS CC Cited Count: 23

SCOPUS Cited Count: 26

ESI Highly Cited Papers on the List: 0 Unfold All

WanFang Cited Count:

Chinese Cited Count:

30 Days PV: 5

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