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Author:

Li, Fengyun (Li, Fengyun.) | Zheng, Yong (Zheng, Yong.) | Wu, Jing (Wu, Jing.) | Zhao, Lei (Zhao, Lei.) | Shui, Lingling (Shui, Lingling.) | Pu, Qiaosheng (Pu, Qiaosheng.) | Liu, Shaorong (Liu, Shaorong.)

Indexed by:

EI Scopus SCIE PubMed

Abstract:

An integrated immunodetection platform employing a simple, reusable, centrifugal microchannel array chip and a smartphone as detection unit was developed. The applicability of the platform to the detection of HIV p24 antigen was demonstrated. The microchip was made of polycarbonate and contained 4 x 8 zigzag micro channels. After the monoclonal antibody of HIV p24 was adsorbed onto the channel surfaces, HIV p24 was introduced into the microchannel to react with the antibody. A biotin linked polyclonal antibody was then brought in to react with HIV p24, and SP80 (containing streptavidin and horseradish peroxidase) was introduced to react with the biotin. Finally, a solution containing 3,3',5,5'-tetramethylbenzidine and other reagents was passed through the above channels, horseradish peroxidase catalyzed the oxidation of tetramethylbenzidine (to 3,3',5,5'- tetramethylbenzidine diamine) forming a dark color. The color intensity, indicating HIV p24 antigen quantity, was then photographed via a smartphone, and the color of each microchannel was processed via a computer to determine the HIV p24 antigen concentration. Under the optimized conditions, limits of detection (LODs) of 0.17 ng/ml and 0.11 ng/ml were obtained for p24 antigen in a buffer solution and human serum, respectively. Channel washing/rinsing was implemented via a centrifugal force. An economic portable centrifugal device that could accommodate up to 4 microchips was assembled, and multi-step solution loading and rinsing involved in this sandwich immunoassay were performed conveniently. The microchip could be reused after a simple regeneration process. The low-cost polycarbonate microchip and centrifugal device together with the simple but efficient operation make the method a promising tool for HIV screening in resource limited areas.

Keyword:

Immunodetection Reusable microchip Smartphone Centrifugal microchannel array HIV p24 antigen

Author Community:

  • [ 1 ] [Li, Fengyun]Lanzhou Univ, Coll Chem & Chem Engn, Lanzhou 730000, Gansu, Peoples R China
  • [ 2 ] [Zheng, Yong]Lanzhou Univ, Coll Chem & Chem Engn, Lanzhou 730000, Gansu, Peoples R China
  • [ 3 ] [Wu, Jing]Lanzhou Univ, Coll Chem & Chem Engn, Lanzhou 730000, Gansu, Peoples R China
  • [ 4 ] [Pu, Qiaosheng]Lanzhou Univ, Coll Chem & Chem Engn, Lanzhou 730000, Gansu, Peoples R China
  • [ 5 ] [Zhao, Lei]Beijing Univ Technol, Dept Chem & Chem Engn, Beijing Key Lab Green Catalysis & Separat, Beijing 100124, Peoples R China
  • [ 6 ] [Shui, Lingling]South China Acad Adv Optoelect, Guangdong Prov Key Lab Opt Informat Mat & Technol, Guangzhou 510006, Guangdong, Peoples R China
  • [ 7 ] [Shui, Lingling]South China Acad Adv Optoelect, Inst Elect Paper Displays, Guangzhou 510006, Guangdong, Peoples R China
  • [ 8 ] [Liu, Shaorong]Univ Oklahoma, Dept Chem & Biochem, 101 Stephenson Pkwy, Norman, OK 73019 USA

Reprint Author's Address:

  • [Pu, Qiaosheng]Lanzhou Univ, Coll Chem & Chem Engn, Lanzhou 730000, Gansu, Peoples R China;;[Liu, Shaorong]Univ Oklahoma, Dept Chem & Biochem, 101 Stephenson Pkwy, Norman, OK 73019 USA

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Source :

TALANTA

ISSN: 0039-9140

Year: 2019

Volume: 203

Page: 83-89

6 . 1 0 0

JCR@2022

ESI Discipline: CHEMISTRY;

ESI HC Threshold:166

JCR Journal Grade:1

Cited Count:

WoS CC Cited Count: 18

SCOPUS Cited Count: 15

ESI Highly Cited Papers on the List: 0 Unfold All

WanFang Cited Count:

Chinese Cited Count:

30 Days PV: 0

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