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Author:

Chen, C. Q. (Chen, C. Q..) | Diao, Y. H. (Diao, Y. H..) | Zhao, Y. H. (Zhao, Y. H..) (Scholars:赵耀华) | Ji, W. H. (Ji, W. H..) | Wang, Z. Y. (Wang, Z. Y..) (Scholars:王智勇) | Liang, L. (Liang, L..)

Indexed by:

EI Scopus SCIE

Abstract:

The low thermal conductivity of phase-change materials (PCMs) limits the widespread use of phase-change thermal-storage units (TSUs). This problem can be solved by expanding the heat-exchange area (HEA) in the PCM side. Related studies have shown that expanding HEA can greatly increase the heat-transfer rate of TSU. However, few studies have been able to increase the compactness factor (CF) of TSUs while expanding the HEA of the PCM side to become sufficiently large. In this work, a multichannel flat-tube phase-change TSU was constructed based on the CF and ratio of HEA to PCM volume (delta). The developed TSU uses a multichannel flat tube as the heat-exchange element, water as the heat-transfer flow (HTF), and lauric acid as the PCM. The delta and CF of the multichannel flat tube TSU are 238.91/m and 82%, respectively. The temperature distribution, power, and average effectiveness of the TSU at different HTF-injection modes, inlet temperatures, and mass-flow rates are studied experimentally. Results show that the multichannel flat tube exhibits excellent heat-transfer performance, and the convective heat-transfer coefficient under experimental conditions reaches 515 W/(m(2).k) or more. The maximum effectiveness during charge and discharge is 0.235 and 0.232, respectively. Moreover, the corresponding pressure loss and heat-transfer temperature difference between the inlet temperature and melting point of PCM are 3986 Pa and 22 degrees C, respectively. Results also show that delta and CF are parameters that need to be fully considered when designing a practical TSU.

Keyword:

Visualization Multichannel flat tube Natural convection Effectiveness Phase-change thermal storage

Author Community:

  • [ 1 ] [Chen, C. Q.]Beijing Univ Technol, Beijing Key Lab Green Built Environm & Efficient, Beijing 100124, Peoples R China
  • [ 2 ] [Diao, Y. H.]Beijing Univ Technol, Beijing Key Lab Green Built Environm & Efficient, Beijing 100124, Peoples R China
  • [ 3 ] [Zhao, Y. H.]Beijing Univ Technol, Beijing Key Lab Green Built Environm & Efficient, Beijing 100124, Peoples R China
  • [ 4 ] [Ji, W. H.]Beijing Univ Technol, Beijing Key Lab Green Built Environm & Efficient, Beijing 100124, Peoples R China
  • [ 5 ] [Wang, Z. Y.]Beijing Univ Technol, Beijing Key Lab Green Built Environm & Efficient, Beijing 100124, Peoples R China
  • [ 6 ] [Liang, L.]Beijing Univ Technol, Beijing Key Lab Green Built Environm & Efficient, Beijing 100124, Peoples R China

Reprint Author's Address:

  • [Diao, Y. H.]Beijing Univ Technol, Beijing Key Lab Green Built Environm & Efficient, Beijing 100124, Peoples R China

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Source :

APPLIED ENERGY

ISSN: 0306-2619

Year: 2019

Volume: 250

Page: 1280-1291

1 1 . 2 0 0

JCR@2022

ESI Discipline: ENGINEERING;

ESI HC Threshold:136

JCR Journal Grade:1

Cited Count:

WoS CC Cited Count: 22

SCOPUS Cited Count: 22

ESI Highly Cited Papers on the List: 0 Unfold All

WanFang Cited Count:

Chinese Cited Count:

30 Days PV: 5

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