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Author:

Xu, Guizhou (Xu, Guizhou.) | You, Yurong (You, Yurong.) | Tang, Jiaxuan (Tang, Jiaxuan.) | Zhang, Hongguo (Zhang, Hongguo.) | Li, Hang (Li, Hang.) | Miao, Xuefei (Miao, Xuefei.) | Gong, Yuanyuan (Gong, Yuanyuan.) | Hou, Zhipeng (Hou, Zhipeng.) | Cheng, Zhenxiang (Cheng, Zhenxiang.) | Wang, Jianli (Wang, Jianli.) | Studer, Andrew J. (Studer, Andrew J..) | Xu, Feng (Xu, Feng.) | Wang, Wenhong (Wang, Wenhong.)

Indexed by:

EI Scopus SCIE

Abstract:

Skyrmions with multiple helicity or topology in centrosymmetric crystals are intriguing magnetic-domain objects due to their diverse dynamics under external stimuli. Here we illustrate how the two key gradients of magnetocrystalline anisotropy (MCA) and spin reorientation transition (SRT) affect the skyrmion formation and topology by Cu substitution in the biskyrmion-host MnNiGa alloy. The MCA and SRT are simultaneously tuned in a large scope, while the original high Curie temperature (T-C) is retained. Detailed neutron-scattering studies revealed the construction of a noncollinear canted magnetic structure below the SRT temperature (T-SR), which effectively correlates the SRT with the evolution of the MCA, as well as the exchange interaction. The Cu substitution raises the T-SR to merge with the T-C, and meanwhile, reduces the c-axis anisotropy. Lorentz transmission electron microscopy revealed the formation of stacked biskyrmions from above room temperature to lower temperatures in MnNi1-xCuxGa (x = 0-0.3) in the presence of proper MCA. Micromagnetic simulations further confirmed the great effect of uniaxial anisotropy on the stabilization of biskyrmions. Our work has helped clarify the evolution of magnetic structures and their correlation to the SRT, providing an account of the effect of MCA and exchange interaction on the biskyrmion formation.

Keyword:

Author Community:

  • [ 1 ] [Xu, Guizhou]Nanjing Univ Sci & Technol, Sch Mat Sci & Engn, MIIT Key Lab Adv Metall & Intermetall Mat Technol, Nanjing 210094, Jiangsu, Peoples R China
  • [ 2 ] [You, Yurong]Nanjing Univ Sci & Technol, Sch Mat Sci & Engn, MIIT Key Lab Adv Metall & Intermetall Mat Technol, Nanjing 210094, Jiangsu, Peoples R China
  • [ 3 ] [Tang, Jiaxuan]Nanjing Univ Sci & Technol, Sch Mat Sci & Engn, MIIT Key Lab Adv Metall & Intermetall Mat Technol, Nanjing 210094, Jiangsu, Peoples R China
  • [ 4 ] [Miao, Xuefei]Nanjing Univ Sci & Technol, Sch Mat Sci & Engn, MIIT Key Lab Adv Metall & Intermetall Mat Technol, Nanjing 210094, Jiangsu, Peoples R China
  • [ 5 ] [Gong, Yuanyuan]Nanjing Univ Sci & Technol, Sch Mat Sci & Engn, MIIT Key Lab Adv Metall & Intermetall Mat Technol, Nanjing 210094, Jiangsu, Peoples R China
  • [ 6 ] [Xu, Feng]Nanjing Univ Sci & Technol, Sch Mat Sci & Engn, MIIT Key Lab Adv Metall & Intermetall Mat Technol, Nanjing 210094, Jiangsu, Peoples R China
  • [ 7 ] [Zhang, Hongguo]Beijing Univ Technol, Coll Mat Sci & Engn, Beijing 100124, Peoples R China
  • [ 8 ] [Cheng, Zhenxiang]Univ Wollongong, Inst Superconducting & Elect Mat, Innovat Campus,Squires Way, North Wollongong, NSW 2500, Australia
  • [ 9 ] [Wang, Jianli]ANSTO, Lucas Heights, NSW 2234, Australia
  • [ 10 ] [Studer, Andrew J.]ANSTO, Lucas Heights, NSW 2234, Australia
  • [ 11 ] [Li, Hang]Chinese Acad Sci, Inst Phys, Beijing Natl Lab Condensed Matter Phys, Beijing 100190, Peoples R China
  • [ 12 ] [Hou, Zhipeng]Chinese Acad Sci, Inst Phys, Beijing Natl Lab Condensed Matter Phys, Beijing 100190, Peoples R China
  • [ 13 ] [Wang, Wenhong]Chinese Acad Sci, Inst Phys, Beijing Natl Lab Condensed Matter Phys, Beijing 100190, Peoples R China

Reprint Author's Address:

  • [Cheng, Zhenxiang]Univ Wollongong, Inst Superconducting & Elect Mat, Innovat Campus,Squires Way, North Wollongong, NSW 2500, Australia

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Source :

PHYSICAL REVIEW B

ISSN: 2469-9950

Year: 2019

Issue: 5

Volume: 100

3 . 7 0 0

JCR@2022

ESI Discipline: PHYSICS;

ESI HC Threshold:123

JCR Journal Grade:2

Cited Count:

WoS CC Cited Count: 12

SCOPUS Cited Count: 13

ESI Highly Cited Papers on the List: 0 Unfold All

WanFang Cited Count:

Chinese Cited Count:

30 Days PV: 9

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