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Author:

Li, Yan-Feng (Li, Yan-Feng.) (Scholars:李炎锋) | Zhu, Bin (Zhu, Bin.) | Sun, Xuan (Sun, Xuan.) | Li, Jun-Mei (Li, Jun-Mei.) | Du, Xiu-Li (Du, Xiu-Li.) (Scholars:杜修力)

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Abstract:

A mathematical model has been built and large eddy simulation (LES) method is adopted to predict smoke propagation in the tunnel between the Ji-Shuitan and Gu-Lou subway stations in order to make fire risk assessment of tunnel fire in subway systems. This tunnel is a representative subway tunnel between two stations in the loop line of Beijing Subway Systems. The mass concentration distributions of smoke at different heights, smoke horizontal movement distance, spreading velocity under different operating schemes of tunnel exhaust fans are predicted. The smoke exhausted effects of tunnel ventilation fans are also testified. The results show that the existing smoke exhaust system could reach the critical tunnel ventilation velocity under 5.0 MW fire condition and the smoke layer could be kept at a safety height for passenger evacuation. The simulated results can be provided as a reference for tunnel reconstruction and devising passenger evacuation scheme.

Keyword:

Fires Smoke Mathematical models Velocity Diffusion Risk assessment Large eddy simulation Fans Subway stations Computer simulation Tunnels Ventilation Reconstruction (structural)

Author Community:

  • [ 1 ] [Li, Yan-Feng]College of Architecture and Civil Engineering, Beijing University of Technology, Beijing 100022, China
  • [ 2 ] [Zhu, Bin]College of Architecture and Civil Engineering, Beijing University of Technology, Beijing 100022, China
  • [ 3 ] [Sun, Xuan]Fire Engineering Consulting Department, China Academy of Building Research, Beijing 100013, China
  • [ 4 ] [Li, Jun-Mei]College of Architecture and Civil Engineering, Beijing University of Technology, Beijing 100022, China
  • [ 5 ] [Du, Xiu-Li]College of Architecture and Civil Engineering, Beijing University of Technology, Beijing 100022, China

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Source :

Journal of Beijing University of Technology

ISSN: 0254-0037

Year: 2007

Issue: 10

Volume: 33

Page: 1060-1065

Cited Count:

WoS CC Cited Count:

SCOPUS Cited Count:

ESI Highly Cited Papers on the List: 0 Unfold All

WanFang Cited Count:

Chinese Cited Count:

30 Days PV: 6

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