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Abstract:
Investigating the mechanical properties of stainless-steel cables at elevated temperatures is important for the fire-resistant design and fire simulation analysis of prestressed structures. Stainless steel cables comprise several stainless-steel wires encircling a core wire in different layers. The overall mechanical capacity of a stainless-steel cable is attributed to the individual properties and collaborative mechanism of the stainless-steel wires. In this study considering the number of layers of a stainless-steel wire, 42 stainless steel cables with 19, 37, and 61 wires were tested under steady-state tension at ambient and elevated temperatures ranging from 100 degrees C to 600 degrees C. The test results show that the cables exhibit typical nonlinear characteristics with a lower proportional limit and no obvious yield plateau. There is no obvious effect of twisting characteristics on the elastic modulus of the cables; however, the ultimate tensile strength and 0.2% proof strength decrease gradually with the increase in the number of wire layers. The reduction factors of the mechanical properties of a stainless-steel material at elevated temperatures obtained as per EN1993-1-2 were higher than those obtained in this study, particularly of the 0.2% proof strength. Equations for the elastic modulus, ultimate strength, 0.2% proof strength, and fracture strain of the cables at elevated temperatures are proposed in this paper. Furthermore, a modified two-stage Ramberg-Osgood model for stainless steel cables at ambient and elevated temperatures is proposed.
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JOURNAL OF MATERIALS IN CIVIL ENGINEERING
ISSN: 0899-1561
Year: 2019
Issue: 7
Volume: 31
3 . 2 0 0
JCR@2022
ESI Discipline: ENGINEERING;
ESI HC Threshold:136
JCR Journal Grade:2
Cited Count:
WoS CC Cited Count: 11
SCOPUS Cited Count: 13
ESI Highly Cited Papers on the List: 0 Unfold All
WanFang Cited Count:
Chinese Cited Count:
30 Days PV: 11
Affiliated Colleges: