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Author:

Chen, Hao (Chen, Hao.) | Guo, Hang (Guo, Hang.) (Scholars:郭航) | Ye, Fang (Ye, Fang.) | Ma, Chong Fang (Ma, Chong Fang.) | Liao, Qiang (Liao, Qiang.) | Zhu, Xun (Zhu, Xun.)

Indexed by:

Scopus SCIE

Abstract:

In proton exchange membrane fuel cells, baffled flow channels enhance the reactant transfer from flow channels to gas diffusion layers. However, the reactant transfer depends on both the diffusive transfer and convective transfer, and how the baffles in flow channels affect them is still unknown. Therefore, in this work, a two-dimensional, two-phase, nonisothermal, and steady-state model of proton exchange membrane fuel cells is developed, and these two transfer processes from flow channels to gas diffusion layers are comparatively studied. Simulation results show that first of all, the reactant transfer from flow channels to gas diffusion layers mainly depends on the diffusive transfer. Therefore, if the desire is to enhance the mass transfer from flow channels to gas diffusion layers, the diffusive mass transfer should be enhanced firstly. Being guided by this goal, a porous-blocked baffled flow channel is developed. This flow channel design can further enhance the reactant transfer from flow channels to gas diffusion layers, and the cell performance can be improved. Moreover, when the porosities of porous blocks at the front place of flow channels are lower, the cell power is also increased but the pumping power can be reduced a lot.

Keyword:

baffled flow channel porous block mass transfer proton exchange membrane fuel cell cell performance flow channel design

Author Community:

  • [ 1 ] [Chen, Hao]Beijing Univ Technol, Coll Environm & Energy Engn, MOE Key Lab Enhanced Heat Transfer & Energy Conse, Beijing 100124, Peoples R China
  • [ 2 ] [Guo, Hang]Beijing Univ Technol, Coll Environm & Energy Engn, MOE Key Lab Enhanced Heat Transfer & Energy Conse, Beijing 100124, Peoples R China
  • [ 3 ] [Ye, Fang]Beijing Univ Technol, Coll Environm & Energy Engn, MOE Key Lab Enhanced Heat Transfer & Energy Conse, Beijing 100124, Peoples R China
  • [ 4 ] [Ma, Chong Fang]Beijing Univ Technol, Coll Environm & Energy Engn, MOE Key Lab Enhanced Heat Transfer & Energy Conse, Beijing 100124, Peoples R China
  • [ 5 ] [Chen, Hao]Beijing Univ Technol, Coll Environm & Energy Engn, Beijing Key Lab Heat Transfer & Energy Convers, Beijing 100124, Peoples R China
  • [ 6 ] [Guo, Hang]Beijing Univ Technol, Coll Environm & Energy Engn, Beijing Key Lab Heat Transfer & Energy Convers, Beijing 100124, Peoples R China
  • [ 7 ] [Ye, Fang]Beijing Univ Technol, Coll Environm & Energy Engn, Beijing Key Lab Heat Transfer & Energy Convers, Beijing 100124, Peoples R China
  • [ 8 ] [Ma, Chong Fang]Beijing Univ Technol, Coll Environm & Energy Engn, Beijing Key Lab Heat Transfer & Energy Convers, Beijing 100124, Peoples R China
  • [ 9 ] [Liao, Qiang]Chongqing Univ, Inst Engn Thermophys, Sch Energy & Power Engn, Chongqing, Peoples R China
  • [ 10 ] [Zhu, Xun]Chongqing Univ, Inst Engn Thermophys, Sch Energy & Power Engn, Chongqing, Peoples R China

Reprint Author's Address:

  • 郭航

    [Guo, Hang]Beijing Univ Technol, Coll Environm & Energy Engn, MOE Key Lab Enhanced Heat Transfer & Energy Conse, Beijing 100124, Peoples R China;;[Guo, Hang]Beijing Univ Technol, Coll Environm & Energy Engn, Beijing Key Lab Heat Transfer & Energy Convers, Beijing 100124, Peoples R China

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Source :

INTERNATIONAL JOURNAL OF ENERGY RESEARCH

ISSN: 0363-907X

Year: 2019

Issue: 7

Volume: 43

Page: 2910-2929

4 . 6 0 0

JCR@2022

ESI Discipline: ENGINEERING;

ESI HC Threshold:136

Cited Count:

WoS CC Cited Count: 47

SCOPUS Cited Count: 55

ESI Highly Cited Papers on the List: 0 Unfold All

WanFang Cited Count:

Chinese Cited Count:

30 Days PV: 6

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