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Author:

Yao, Ying (Yao, Ying.) | Zhao, Xiaohua (Zhao, Xiaohua.) | Du, Hongji (Du, Hongji.) | Zhang, Yunlong (Zhang, Yunlong.) | Zhang, Guohui (Zhang, Guohui.) | Rong, Jian (Rong, Jian.) (Scholars:荣建)

Indexed by:

SSCI Scopus SCIE PubMed

Abstract:

It is a commonly known fact that both alcohol and fatigue impair driving performance. Therefore, the identification of fatigue and drinking status is very important. In this study, each of the 22 participants finished five driving tests in total. The control condition, serving as the benchmark in the five driving tests, refers to alert driving. The other four test conditions include driving with three blood alcohol content (BAC) levels (0.02%, 0.05%, and 0.08%) and driving in a fatigued state. The driving scenario included straight and curved roads. The straight roads connected the curved ones with radii of 200 m, 500 m, and 800 m with two turning directions (left and right). Driving performance indicators such as the average and standard deviation of longitudinal speed and lane position were selected to identify drunk driving and fatigued driving. In the process of identification, road geometry (straight segments, radius, and direction of curves) was also taken into account. Alert vs. abnormal and fatigued vs. drunk driving with various BAC levels were analyzed separately using the Classification and Regression Tree (CART) model, and the significance of the variables on the binary response variable was determined. The results showed that the decision tree could be used to distinguish normal driving from abnormal driving, fatigued driving, and drunk driving based on the indexes of vehicle speed and lane position at curves with different radii. The overall accuracy of classification of alert and abnormal driving was 90.9%, and that of fatigued and drunk driving was 94.4%. The accuracy was relatively low in identifying different BAC degrees. This experiment is designed to provide a reference for detecting dangerous driving states.

Keyword:

drunk driving fatigued driving driving performance decision tree roadway geometry

Author Community:

  • [ 1 ] [Yao, Ying]Beijing Univ Technol, Coll Metropolitan Transportat, Beijing Key Lab Traff Engn, 100 Pingleyuan, Beijing 100124, Peoples R China
  • [ 2 ] [Zhao, Xiaohua]Beijing Univ Technol, Coll Metropolitan Transportat, Beijing Key Lab Traff Engn, 100 Pingleyuan, Beijing 100124, Peoples R China
  • [ 3 ] [Rong, Jian]Beijing Univ Technol, Coll Metropolitan Transportat, Beijing Key Lab Traff Engn, 100 Pingleyuan, Beijing 100124, Peoples R China
  • [ 4 ] [Du, Hongji]Baidu Com Inc, Autonomous Driving Unit, 10 Xibeiwang East Rd, Beijing 100193, Peoples R China
  • [ 5 ] [Zhang, Yunlong]Texas A&M Univ, Zachry Dept Civil Engn, 3136 TAMU, College Stn, TX 77843 USA
  • [ 6 ] [Zhang, Guohui]Univ Hawaii Manoa, Dept Civil & Environm Engn, 2540 Dole St,Holmes 338, Honolulu, HI 96822 USA

Reprint Author's Address:

  • [Zhao, Xiaohua]Beijing Univ Technol, Coll Metropolitan Transportat, Beijing Key Lab Traff Engn, 100 Pingleyuan, Beijing 100124, Peoples R China

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Source :

INTERNATIONAL JOURNAL OF ENVIRONMENTAL RESEARCH AND PUBLIC HEALTH

Year: 2019

Issue: 11

Volume: 16

ESI Discipline: ENVIRONMENT/ECOLOGY;

ESI HC Threshold:167

JCR Journal Grade:2

Cited Count:

WoS CC Cited Count: 14

SCOPUS Cited Count: 20

ESI Highly Cited Papers on the List: 0 Unfold All

WanFang Cited Count:

Chinese Cited Count:

30 Days PV: 6

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