Miyun　reservoir,　the　most　important　water　conservation　in　Beijing,　is　of　great　importance　to　ecological　conservation　area.　However,the　current　Eco-compensation　mechanism　is　not　perfect　and　economy　of　the　reservoir　area　is　still　not　well　resolved.In　order　to　achieve　the　coordination　of　ecological　protection　and　economic　development,　first　we　need　to　perfect　the　ecological　compensation　mechanism,　establish　reasonable　compensation　standards　and　promote　diversification　of　compensation　method.　Also　we　need　to　reposition　the　area　function,　optimize　the　industrial　structure　of　the　district,　speeding　up　the　integration　of　urban　and　rural　construction　in　Beijing.　©　(2014)　Trans　Tech　Publications,　Switzerland.