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Author:

Lecaros, Rumwald Leo G. (Lecaros, Rumwald Leo G..) | Deseo, Khainah M. (Deseo, Khainah M..) | Hung, Wei-Song (Hung, Wei-Song.) | Tayo, Lemmuel L. (Tayo, Lemmuel L..) | Hu, Chien-Chieh (Hu, Chien-Chieh.) | An, Quan-Fu (An, Quan-Fu.) (Scholars:安全福) | Tsai, Hui-An (Tsai, Hui-An.) | Lee, Kueir-Rarn (Lee, Kueir-Rarn.) | Lai, Juin-Yih (Lai, Juin-Yih.)

Indexed by:

EI Scopus SCIE

Abstract:

Graphene oxide quantum dots (GOQDs), a carbon-based nanomaterial resembling the structure of graphene oxide but with a smaller size of < 100 nm, was incorporated in a poly(vinyl alcohol) (PVA) dense selective layer supported on a polysulfone substrate to prepare a composite hybrid pervaporation (PV) membrane for alcohol dehydration. The addition of GOQDs into the PVA polymer matrix provided a tortuous path for the permeating molecules but augments the separation efficiency of the membrane. The presence of hydroxyl and carboxyl groups on the confined nanosize of GOQDs sheets attract the polar groups of the permeants within the polymer matrix. The physicochemical properties of the membrane were characterized. An interesting observation was found when the membranes with GOQD (PVAx-GOQD300) were tested for aqueous propanol isomers mixture, isopropanol (i-PrOH) and n-propanol (n-PrOH). The PVAx-GOQD300 membrane showed lower separation performance for linear alcohol compared with the sterically hindered alcohol. Positron annihilation lifetime spectroscopy (PALS) results revealed that membranes integrated with GOQD behaved differently in both propanol isomers. The PVAx-GOQD300 membrane showed larger free volume size in n-PrOH/water than i-PrOH/water mixtures while there was not much difference in the absence of GOQDs. PALS results justified the low separation of the membrane with linear alcohol/water mixtures. Furthermore, the long operating time, high operating temperature, and high water content in feed shows the potential stability of the membrane for practical application.

Keyword:

Graphene oxide quantum dots Free volume Pervaporation Positron annihilation lifetime spectroscopy Alcohol dehydration

Author Community:

  • [ 1 ] [Lecaros, Rumwald Leo G.]Chung Yuan Christian Univ, R&D Ctr Membrane Technol, Chungli 32023, Taiwan
  • [ 2 ] [Deseo, Khainah M.]Chung Yuan Christian Univ, R&D Ctr Membrane Technol, Chungli 32023, Taiwan
  • [ 3 ] [Hung, Wei-Song]Chung Yuan Christian Univ, R&D Ctr Membrane Technol, Chungli 32023, Taiwan
  • [ 4 ] [Hu, Chien-Chieh]Chung Yuan Christian Univ, R&D Ctr Membrane Technol, Chungli 32023, Taiwan
  • [ 5 ] [Tsai, Hui-An]Chung Yuan Christian Univ, R&D Ctr Membrane Technol, Chungli 32023, Taiwan
  • [ 6 ] [Lee, Kueir-Rarn]Chung Yuan Christian Univ, R&D Ctr Membrane Technol, Chungli 32023, Taiwan
  • [ 7 ] [Lai, Juin-Yih]Chung Yuan Christian Univ, R&D Ctr Membrane Technol, Chungli 32023, Taiwan
  • [ 8 ] [Lecaros, Rumwald Leo G.]Chung Yuan Christian Univ, Dept Chem Engn, Chungli 32023, Taiwan
  • [ 9 ] [Deseo, Khainah M.]Chung Yuan Christian Univ, Dept Chem Engn, Chungli 32023, Taiwan
  • [ 10 ] [Hung, Wei-Song]Chung Yuan Christian Univ, Dept Chem Engn, Chungli 32023, Taiwan
  • [ 11 ] [Hu, Chien-Chieh]Chung Yuan Christian Univ, Dept Chem Engn, Chungli 32023, Taiwan
  • [ 12 ] [Tsai, Hui-An]Chung Yuan Christian Univ, Dept Chem Engn, Chungli 32023, Taiwan
  • [ 13 ] [Lee, Kueir-Rarn]Chung Yuan Christian Univ, Dept Chem Engn, Chungli 32023, Taiwan
  • [ 14 ] [Lai, Juin-Yih]Chung Yuan Christian Univ, Dept Chem Engn, Chungli 32023, Taiwan
  • [ 15 ] [Deseo, Khainah M.]Mapua Univ, Sch Chem Biol & Mat Engn & Sci, Manila 1002, Philippines
  • [ 16 ] [Tayo, Lemmuel L.]Mapua Univ, Sch Chem Biol & Mat Engn & Sci, Manila 1002, Philippines
  • [ 17 ] [Hung, Wei-Song]Natl Taiwan Univ Sci & Technol, Grad Inst Appl Sci & Technol, Taipei 10607, Taiwan
  • [ 18 ] [Hu, Chien-Chieh]Natl Taiwan Univ Sci & Technol, Grad Inst Appl Sci & Technol, Taipei 10607, Taiwan
  • [ 19 ] [Lai, Juin-Yih]Natl Taiwan Univ Sci & Technol, Grad Inst Appl Sci & Technol, Taipei 10607, Taiwan
  • [ 20 ] [An, Quan-Fu]Beijing Univ Technol, Coll Environm & Energy Engn, Beijing Key Lab Green Catalysis & Separat, Beijing 100124, Peoples R China
  • [ 21 ] [Lai, Juin-Yih]Natl Taiwan Univ Sci & Technol, Dept Chem Engn, Taipei 10607, Taiwan

Reprint Author's Address:

  • [Hung, Wei-Song]Chung Yuan Christian Univ, R&D Ctr Membrane Technol, Chungli 32023, Taiwan;;[Lee, Kueir-Rarn]Chung Yuan Christian Univ, R&D Ctr Membrane Technol, Chungli 32023, Taiwan;;[Hung, Wei-Song]Chung Yuan Christian Univ, Dept Chem Engn, Chungli 32023, Taiwan;;[Lee, Kueir-Rarn]Chung Yuan Christian Univ, Dept Chem Engn, Chungli 32023, Taiwan

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Source :

JOURNAL OF MEMBRANE SCIENCE

ISSN: 0376-7388

Year: 2019

Volume: 576

Page: 36-47

9 . 5 0 0

JCR@2022

ESI Discipline: CHEMISTRY;

ESI HC Threshold:166

JCR Journal Grade:1

Cited Count:

WoS CC Cited Count: 51

SCOPUS Cited Count: 52

ESI Highly Cited Papers on the List: 0 Unfold All

WanFang Cited Count:

Chinese Cited Count:

30 Days PV: 8

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