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Author:

Wang, Shun (Wang, Shun.) | Ma, Xiao-Yu (Ma, Xiao-Yu.) | Wang, Ya-Li (Wang, Ya-Li.) | Cui, Su-Ping (Cui, Su-Ping.) (Scholars:崔素萍) | Nie, Zuo-Ren (Nie, Zuo-Ren.) (Scholars:聂祚仁) | Li, Qun-Yan (Li, Qun-Yan.) | Wei, Qi (Wei, Qi.)

Indexed by:

EI Scopus SCIE

Abstract:

Silica is a main component of cordierite ceramic, in the present work, industrial solid waste was used as main silica source to prepare porous planar cordierite membranes by a solid-phase sintering process with starch as pore-forming agent. It is shown that the concentration of starch plays a critical role in the pore structure and mechanical property and the cordierite membranes with a starch concentration of 40 wt% (M-40) have a desirable pore structure and flexural strength after sintering at 1300 degrees C for 5 h. After grafted with 1H,1H,2H,2H-perfluorooctyltriethoxysilane (FAS, C-8), the ceramic membranes were used for desalination by vacuum membrane distillation (VMD). The results show that the membranes(M-40) possess an average flux of 11.43 kg/m(2) h, a high salt rejection of 99.9% under the following operation conditions: a NaCl concentration of 3.5 wt%, a feed rate of 300 ml/min and a temperature of 80 degrees C. After desalination for 120 h, the water contact angle decreases to 130 degrees. The cordierite membranes exhibit poor resistance to thermal acid/alkali solution(boiling, pH = 1 and 14, respectively, soaked for 8 h) but excellent resistance to ambient temperature acid/alkali solution (25 degrees C, pH = 1 and 14, respectively, soaked for 120 h).

Keyword:

Solid waste Chemical resistance Porous cordierite membrane Desalination Surface modification

Author Community:

  • [ 1 ] [Wang, Shun]Beijing Univ Technol, Coll Mat Sci & Engn, 100 Pingleyuan, Beijing 100124, Peoples R China
  • [ 2 ] [Ma, Xiao-Yu]Beijing Univ Technol, Coll Mat Sci & Engn, 100 Pingleyuan, Beijing 100124, Peoples R China
  • [ 3 ] [Wang, Ya-Li]Beijing Univ Technol, Coll Mat Sci & Engn, 100 Pingleyuan, Beijing 100124, Peoples R China
  • [ 4 ] [Cui, Su-Ping]Beijing Univ Technol, Coll Mat Sci & Engn, 100 Pingleyuan, Beijing 100124, Peoples R China
  • [ 5 ] [Nie, Zuo-Ren]Beijing Univ Technol, Coll Mat Sci & Engn, 100 Pingleyuan, Beijing 100124, Peoples R China
  • [ 6 ] [Li, Qun-Yan]Beijing Univ Technol, Coll Mat Sci & Engn, 100 Pingleyuan, Beijing 100124, Peoples R China
  • [ 7 ] [Wei, Qi]Beijing Univ Technol, Coll Mat Sci & Engn, 100 Pingleyuan, Beijing 100124, Peoples R China
  • [ 8 ] [Wang, Shun]Minist Educ China, Key Lab Adv Funct Mat, 100 Pingleyuan, Beijing 100124, Peoples R China
  • [ 9 ] [Ma, Xiao-Yu]Minist Educ China, Key Lab Adv Funct Mat, 100 Pingleyuan, Beijing 100124, Peoples R China
  • [ 10 ] [Wang, Ya-Li]Minist Educ China, Key Lab Adv Funct Mat, 100 Pingleyuan, Beijing 100124, Peoples R China
  • [ 11 ] [Cui, Su-Ping]Minist Educ China, Key Lab Adv Funct Mat, 100 Pingleyuan, Beijing 100124, Peoples R China
  • [ 12 ] [Nie, Zuo-Ren]Minist Educ China, Key Lab Adv Funct Mat, 100 Pingleyuan, Beijing 100124, Peoples R China
  • [ 13 ] [Wei, Qi]Minist Educ China, Key Lab Adv Funct Mat, 100 Pingleyuan, Beijing 100124, Peoples R China

Reprint Author's Address:

  • 崔素萍

    [Wang, Ya-Li]Beijing Univ Technol, Coll Mat Sci & Engn, 100 Pingleyuan, Beijing 100124, Peoples R China;;[Cui, Su-Ping]Beijing Univ Technol, Coll Mat Sci & Engn, 100 Pingleyuan, Beijing 100124, Peoples R China;;[Wei, Qi]Beijing Univ Technol, Coll Mat Sci & Engn, 100 Pingleyuan, Beijing 100124, Peoples R China

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Source :

CERAMICS INTERNATIONAL

ISSN: 0272-8842

Year: 2019

Issue: 5

Volume: 45

Page: 5932-5940

5 . 2 0 0

JCR@2022

ESI Discipline: MATERIALS SCIENCE;

ESI HC Threshold:211

JCR Journal Grade:1

Cited Count:

WoS CC Cited Count: 16

SCOPUS Cited Count: 19

ESI Highly Cited Papers on the List: 0 Unfold All

WanFang Cited Count:

Chinese Cited Count:

30 Days PV: 3

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