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Abstract:
An innovative step-feed partial nitrification, simultaneous Anammox and denitrification (SPNAD), equipped with real-time control parameters, achieved efficient nitrogen removal from raw mature landfill leachate. The variables pH and ORP served as real time on-line parameters to flexibly control the durations of aerobic and anoxic. A nitrogen removal efficiency (NRE) of 98.7% and nitrogen removal rate (NRR) of 0.23 kg m(-3)d(-1) were obtained at the influent NH4+-N, SCOD and total nitrogen (TN) of 1000 +/- 250 mg L-1, 1100 +/- 200 mg L-1, and 1300 +/- 75 mg L-1, respectively. Mass balance research demonstrated that Anammox contributed 69.3% to nitrogen removal and denitrification contributed 15.7%. A significant change in the Anammox community structure occurred (ca. Brocadia from 0.26% to 2.13%, ca. Kuenenia from 0.29% to 0.02%). This change is mainly attributed to different kinetic strategies (R-strategist of ca. Brocadia and K-strategist of ca. Kuenenia). Further study revealed the co-existence of functional microorganisms Nitrosomonas (3.0%), Cadidams-Brocadia (2.13%), and Thauera (25.3%).
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JOURNAL OF HAZARDOUS MATERIALS
ISSN: 0304-3894
Year: 2019
Volume: 364
Page: 163-172
1 3 . 6 0 0
JCR@2022
ESI Discipline: ENGINEERING;
ESI HC Threshold:136
JCR Journal Grade:1
Cited Count:
WoS CC Cited Count: 80
SCOPUS Cited Count: 96
ESI Highly Cited Papers on the List: 2 Unfold All
WanFang Cited Count:
Chinese Cited Count:
30 Days PV: 11