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Author:

Zhong, Liande (Zhong, Liande.) | Chen, Yongsheng (Chen, Yongsheng.) | Sun, Xiaoduan (Sun, Xiaoduan.) | Liu, Xiaoming (Liu, Xiaoming.) (Scholars:刘小明) | He, Yulong (He, Yulong.)

Indexed by:

EI Scopus

Abstract:

The roadway section division is the first step to establish accident prediction model. Generally speaking, there are two methods in the roadway section division: One is fixed length method, namely the roadway section is divided into the fixed length, like 0.5 km (mile), 1 km (mile) and so on. The other is variable length method, in which the section division is usually conducted according to the changes of the independent variables, e.g. traffic volume, speed limit and geometric design elements like horizontal curvature, vertical grade, lane numbers, shoulder width, and so on. Regarding the freeway, both two methods have certain deficiencies. This study proposed a new method of freeway section division based on the ordinal clustering method, and the clustering index is the accident frequency per kilometer distributed along the roadway. Through example analysis, we discovered that accident frequency of each segment obtained by this method was obedient to certain probability distribution, which is beneficial to the model establishment, and this method has a good application value. Copyright ASCE 2007.

Keyword:

Poisson distribution Accident prevention Highway systems Fisher information matrix Computational geometry Clustering algorithms Mathematical models

Author Community:

  • [ 1 ] [Zhong, Liande]Beijing University of Technology, Beijing Key Lab of Traffic Engineering, Beijing, 100022, China
  • [ 2 ] [Chen, Yongsheng]Beijing University of Technology, Beijing Key Lab of Traffic Engineering, Beijing, 100022, China
  • [ 3 ] [Sun, Xiaoduan]Beijing University of Technology, Beijing Key Lab of Traffic Engineering, Beijing, 100022, China
  • [ 4 ] [Sun, Xiaoduan]University of Louisiana, Civil Engineering Department, Lafayette, LA 70504, United States
  • [ 5 ] [Liu, Xiaoming]Beijing University of Technology, Beijing Key Lab of Traffic Engineering, Beijing, 100022, China
  • [ 6 ] [He, Yulong]Beijing University of Technology, Beijing Key Lab of Traffic Engineering, Beijing, 100022, China

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Source :

Year: 2007

Page: 4171-4177

Language: English

Cited Count:

WoS CC Cited Count:

SCOPUS Cited Count: 6

ESI Highly Cited Papers on the List: 0 Unfold All

WanFang Cited Count:

Chinese Cited Count:

30 Days PV: 1

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