Emerging　technology　has　the　potential　to　create　a　new　industry　and　change　the　structure　of　traditional　industry.　The　commercialization　of　emerging　technology　is　an　important　measure　for　enterprises　and　countries　to　acquire　competitive　capacity.　The　viewpoint　of　this　paper　is　that,　as　a　developing　country,　the　commercialization　of　emerging　technology　in　China　will　encounter　some　challenges,　such　as　the　uncertainty　of　technology　and　market,　the　scarcity　of　complementary　assets　and　the　＇Latecomers＇　Unfavorable　Position＇.　So　that　it　requires　not　only　the　enterprises　to　change　the　traditional　management　manner,　but　also　the　government　to　decrease　the　uncertainty　of　technology　and　market　and　enhance　the　success　rate　of　technology　commercialization　through　increasing　R&D　investment,　strengthening　institutional　building,　improving　Technological　Infrastructure,　promoting　the　system　of　investing　and　financing,　and　implementing　government　procurement.