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Author:

Li, Mingai (Li, Mingai.) (Scholars:李明爱) | Xi, Hongwei (Xi, Hongwei.) | Zhu, Xiaoqing (Zhu, Xiaoqing.)

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EI Scopus SCIE PubMed

Abstract:

Due to the nonlinear and high-dimensional characteristics of motor imagery electroencephalography (MI-EEG), it can be challenging to get high online accuracy. As a nonlinear dimension reduction method, landmark maximum variance unfolding (L-MVU) can completely retain the nonlinear features of MI-EEG. However, L-MVU still requires considerable computation costs for out-of-sample data. An incremental version of L-MVU (denoted as IL-MVU) is proposed in this paper. The low-dimensional representation of the training data is generated by L-MVU. For each out-of-sample data, its nearest neighbors will be found in the high-dimensional training samples and the corresponding reconstruction weight matrix be calculated to generate its low-dimensional representation as well. IL-MVU is further combined with the dual-tree complex wavelet transform (DTCWT), which develops a hybrid feature extraction method (named as IL-MD). IL-MVU is applied to extract the nonlinear features of the specific subband signals, which are reconstructed by DTCWT and have the obvious event-related synchronization/event-related desynchronization phenomenon. The average energy features of and waves are calculated simultaneously. The two types of features are fused and are evaluated by a linear discriminant analysis classifier. Based on the two public datasets with 12 subjects, extensive experiments were conducted. The average recognition accuracies of 10-fold cross-validation are 92.50% on Dataset 3b and 88.13% on Dataset 2b, and they gain at least 1.43% and 3.45% improvement, respectively, compared to existing methods. The experimental results show that IL-MD can extract more accurate features with relatively lower consumption cost, and it also has better feature visualization and self-adaptive characteristics to subjects. The t-test results and Kappa values suggest the proposed feature extraction method reaches statistical significance and has high consistency in classification.

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Author Community:

  • [ 1 ] [Li, Mingai]Beijing Univ Technol, Fac Informat Technol, Beijing 100124, Peoples R China
  • [ 2 ] [Xi, Hongwei]Beijing Univ Technol, Fac Informat Technol, Beijing 100124, Peoples R China
  • [ 3 ] [Zhu, Xiaoqing]Beijing Univ Technol, Fac Informat Technol, Beijing 100124, Peoples R China
  • [ 4 ] [Li, Mingai]Beijing Key Lab Computat Intelligence & Intellige, Beijing 100124, Peoples R China
  • [ 5 ] [Zhu, Xiaoqing]Beijing Key Lab Computat Intelligence & Intellige, Beijing 100124, Peoples R China

Reprint Author's Address:

  • 李明爱

    [Li, Mingai]Beijing Univ Technol, Fac Informat Technol, Beijing 100124, Peoples R China;;[Li, Mingai]Beijing Key Lab Computat Intelligence & Intellige, Beijing 100124, Peoples R China

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Source :

COMPUTATIONAL INTELLIGENCE AND NEUROSCIENCE

ISSN: 1687-5265

Year: 2019

Volume: 2019

ESI Discipline: NEUROSCIENCE & BEHAVIOR;

ESI HC Threshold:147

JCR Journal Grade:3

Cited Count:

WoS CC Cited Count: 5

SCOPUS Cited Count: 3

ESI Highly Cited Papers on the List: 0 Unfold All

WanFang Cited Count:

Chinese Cited Count:

30 Days PV: 7

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