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Author:

Yang, K. (Yang, K..) | Jin, L. (Jin, L..) (Scholars:金浏) | Qiao, A. (Qiao, A..) | Wang, S. (Wang, S..) | Han, Y. (Han, Y..) | Yang, Z. (Yang, Z..) (Scholars:杨震)

Indexed by:

Scopus PKU

Abstract:

Objective: To investigate the impact of stent porosity on hemodynamics in the simulated sigmoid sinus diverticulum. Methods: An idealized hemodynamic model of sigmoid sinus diverticulum (S0 model, no stent) was constructed based on computational fluid dynamics (CFD). The hemodynamic changes in models stented with different porosities of 75%, 50% and 25% (corresponding to S1, S2, S3 model) were observed. Results: The mean flow velocities in sigmoid sinus diverticulum of model S0, S1, S2 and S3 was 12.65, 4.68, 2.20 and 0.41 mm/s, respectively. Compared with model S0, the velocities in model S1, S2 and S3 decreased by 63.00%(7.97/12.65), 82.61%(10.45/12.65) and 96.76%(12.24/12.65), respectively. The area of high pressure and high wall shear stress (WSS) in diverticulum distal wall reduced gradually with the decrease of stent porosity. Meanwhile, the pressure and WSS tended to distribute uniformly in the entire diverticulum. However, the mean pressures for model S0, S1, S2 and S3 in diverticulum (64.04, 63.86, 62.54 and 60.95 Pa, respectively) showed no significant change. Conclusion: Stent with lower porosity can significantly improve blood flow and hemodynamic stress conditions in the simulated sigmoid sinus diverticulum. Copyright ©2019 by the Press of Chinese Journal of Medical Imaging and Technology.

Keyword:

Cranial sinuses; Diverticulum; Hemodynamics; Interventional therapy; Stents; Tinnitus

Author Community:

  • [ 1 ] [Yang, K.]Department of Interventional Radiology, Beijing Friendship Hospital, Capital Medical University, Beijing, 100050, China
  • [ 2 ] [Jin, L.]Department of Interventional Radiology, Beijing Friendship Hospital, Capital Medical University, Beijing, 100050, China
  • [ 3 ] [Qiao, A.]College of Life Science and Bio-engineering, Beijing University of Technology, Beijing, 100124, China
  • [ 4 ] [Wang, S.]College of Life Science and Bio-engineering, Beijing University of Technology, Beijing, 100124, China
  • [ 5 ] [Han, Y.]Department of Interventional Radiology, Beijing Friendship Hospital, Capital Medical University, Beijing, 100050, China
  • [ 6 ] [Yang, Z.]Department of Interventional Radiology, Beijing Friendship Hospital, Capital Medical University, Beijing, 100050, China

Reprint Author's Address:

  • 金浏

    [Jin, L.]Department of Interventional Radiology, Beijing Friendship Hospital, Capital Medical UniversityChina

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Source :

Chinese Journal of Interventional Imaging and Therapy

ISSN: 1672-8475

Year: 2019

Issue: 10

Volume: 16

Page: 630-634

Cited Count:

WoS CC Cited Count:

SCOPUS Cited Count: 1

ESI Highly Cited Papers on the List: 0 Unfold All

WanFang Cited Count:

Chinese Cited Count:

30 Days PV: 1

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