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Author:

Sang, L. (Sang, L..) | Ai, W. (Ai, W..) | Liu, T. (Liu, T..)

Indexed by:

Scopus

Abstract:

Ternary carbonates can be used as high temperature thermal energy storage materials in concentrated solar power plant. To improve the thermal properties, the ternary carbonates (K2CO3: Li2CO3: Na2CO3 =4:4:2, mass ratio) nanofluids with different concentration (0.25, 0.5, 1.0, 1.5, 2.0 wt.%) of SiO2 nanoparticles were prepared in the present work. The specific heat capacity and thermal diffusivity of nanofluids were measured by using differential scanning calorimeter (DSC) and laser flash apparatus (LFA), respectively. When the SiO2 nanoparticles concentration is 1.0 wt.%, the specific heat capacity and thermal diffusivity of ternary carbonates can be enhanced by 79.9-113.7% and 16.3-25.9% in the range of 500-540°C, respectively. Subsequently, the calculated thermal conductivity of ternary carbonates can be increased by 128-156.7%. Based on the characterization of scanning electron microscopy (SEM), the needlelike structures with large specific surface area can be found in ternary carbonates nanofluids, which can provide a preferential path for heat transfer and help to improve the thermal properties of ternary carbonates nanofluids. © 2018 International Heat Transfer Conference. All rights reserved.

Keyword:

Heat transfer enhancement; Nano/micro; Nanostructures; Solar energy; Ternary carbonate nanofluid; Thermal properties

Author Community:

  • [ 1 ] [Sang, L.]Key Laboratory of Enhanced Heat Transfer and Energy Conservation, Ministry of Education and Key Laboratory of Heat Transfer and Energy Conversion, Beijing Municipality, College of Environmental and Energy Engineering, Beijing University of Technology, Beijing, 100124, China
  • [ 2 ] [Ai, W.]Key Laboratory of Enhanced Heat Transfer and Energy Conservation, Ministry of Education and Key Laboratory of Heat Transfer and Energy Conversion, Beijing Municipality, College of Environmental and Energy Engineering, Beijing University of Technology, Beijing, 100124, China
  • [ 3 ] [Liu, T.]Key Laboratory of Enhanced Heat Transfer and Energy Conservation, Ministry of Education and Key Laboratory of Heat Transfer and Energy Conversion, Beijing Municipality, College of Environmental and Energy Engineering, Beijing University of Technology, Beijing, 100124, China

Reprint Author's Address:

  • [Sang, L.]Key Laboratory of Enhanced Heat Transfer and Energy Conservation, Ministry of Education and Key Laboratory of Heat Transfer and Energy Conversion, Beijing Municipality, College of Environmental and Energy Engineering, Beijing University of TechnologyChina

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Source :

International Heat Transfer Conference

ISSN: 2377-424X

Year: 2018

Volume: 2018-August

Page: 5517-5524

Language: English

Cited Count:

WoS CC Cited Count: 0

SCOPUS Cited Count:

ESI Highly Cited Papers on the List: 0 Unfold All

WanFang Cited Count:

Chinese Cited Count:

30 Days PV: 0

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