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Author:

Yang, Yu-Guang (Yang, Yu-Guang.) | Bi, Jing-Lin (Bi, Jing-Lin.) | Chen, Xiu-Bo (Chen, Xiu-Bo.) | Yuan, Zheng (Yuan, Zheng.) | Zhou, Yi-Hua (Zhou, Yi-Hua.) | Shi, Wei-Min (Shi, Wei-Min.)

Indexed by:

EI Scopus SCIE

Abstract:

Hash functions play an essential role in many cryptographic applications such as digital signature, integrity authentication, and key derivation. Most of them are iteratively built based on the Merkle-Damgard (MD) structure. Unfortunately the traditional MD structure is suffering from various attacks, and thus the design of new hash functions is emerging. In this paper, inspired by quantum computation, we present a new hash function by introducing alternate single-qubit coin operators into discrete-time quantum walk. The present hash function is classical with classical input and output. The compressive function can be implemented by performing alternate single-qubit coin operators on the coin state controlled by a classical input binary message and then applying the global conditional shift operator on the position state and the coin state. The classical output hash value is generated by making amplification, truncation, and modular operation on the final probability distribution. Numerical simulation and performance comparison show that the present hash function has an excellent property of collision resistance and easier implementation than existing quantum-walk-based hash functions. It promotes more applications of quantum computation in the design of hash functions.

Keyword:

Collision Birthday attack Quantum walk Hash function Quantum cryptography

Author Community:

  • [ 1 ] [Yang, Yu-Guang]Beijing Univ Technol, Fac Informat Technol, Beijing 100124, Peoples R China
  • [ 2 ] [Bi, Jing-Lin]Beijing Univ Technol, Fac Informat Technol, Beijing 100124, Peoples R China
  • [ 3 ] [Zhou, Yi-Hua]Beijing Univ Technol, Fac Informat Technol, Beijing 100124, Peoples R China
  • [ 4 ] [Shi, Wei-Min]Beijing Univ Technol, Fac Informat Technol, Beijing 100124, Peoples R China
  • [ 5 ] [Chen, Xiu-Bo]Beijing Univ Posts & Telecommun, State Key Lab Networking & Switching Technol, Informat Secur Ctr, Beijing 100876, Peoples R China
  • [ 6 ] [Yuan, Zheng]Beijing Elect Sci & Technol Inst, Beijing 100070, Peoples R China

Reprint Author's Address:

  • 杨宇光

    [Yang, Yu-Guang]Beijing Univ Technol, Fac Informat Technol, Beijing 100124, Peoples R China

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Source :

QUANTUM INFORMATION PROCESSING

ISSN: 1570-0755

Year: 2018

Issue: 8

Volume: 17

2 . 5 0 0

JCR@2022

ESI Discipline: PHYSICS;

ESI HC Threshold:145

JCR Journal Grade:1

Cited Count:

WoS CC Cited Count: 19

SCOPUS Cited Count: 25

ESI Highly Cited Papers on the List: 0 Unfold All

WanFang Cited Count:

Chinese Cited Count:

30 Days PV: 11

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