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Author:

Zheng, Pei-Yao (Zheng, Pei-Yao.) | Li, Xiao-Qing (Li, Xiao-Qing.) | Wu, Jia-Kai (Wu, Jia-Kai.) | Wang, Nai-Xin (Wang, Nai-Xin.) (Scholars:王乃鑫) | Li, Jie (Li, Jie.) | An, Quan-Fu (An, Quan-Fu.) (Scholars:安全福)

Indexed by:

EI Scopus SCIE

Abstract:

A facile approach to fabricate fluorinated molecular monolayer on the surface of polydimethylsiloxane (PDMS) membrane was conducted using fluoroalkylsilane (FAS) as cross-linking agent. In detail, hydroxyl terminated PDMS were cross-linked with 1H, 1H, 2H, 2H-Perfluorodecyltriethoxysilane and cast on porous polysulfone support to prepare PDMS membranes. X-ray photoelectron spectroscopy showed that fluorinated alkyl chains were enriched at the surface of the membranes. Moreover, the surface fluorine concentration increased with the increasing of FAS and plateaued at around 55 at% (close to that of FAS molecules) when the surface was fully covered by fluorinated monolayers. The surface hydrophobicity was proportional to the surface fluorine content as revealed by water contact angle measurement. When applied in pervaporation separation of 1 wt% n-butanol/water mixture at 60 degrees C, the membrane prepared with a FAS ethoxy to PDMS hydroxyl equivalents ratio of 35 (PDMS-FAS-35) exhibited a flux of 843 g(-2) h(-1) and an enhanced permeate n-butanol concentration of 34.3 wt% compared with PDMS cross-linked with traditional TEOS (1375 g(-2) h(-1), 24.4 wt%). The decrease of permeate flux was because of the reduced water partial flux without sacrificing the butanol partial flux on the consequence of water repellency of FAS monolayer. The results indicated that the FAS cross-linked PDMS could increase the separation efficiency of the membrane, thereby reducing the cost and energy consumption of the pervaporation process.

Keyword:

Surface enrichment Pervaporation Butanol permselectivity Fluoroalkylsilane

Author Community:

  • [ 1 ] [Zheng, Pei-Yao]Zhejiang Univ, Dept Polymer Sci & Engn, MOE Key Lab Macromol Synth & Functionalizat, Hangzhou 310027, Zhejiang, Peoples R China
  • [ 2 ] [Wu, Jia-Kai]Zhejiang Univ, Dept Polymer Sci & Engn, MOE Key Lab Macromol Synth & Functionalizat, Hangzhou 310027, Zhejiang, Peoples R China
  • [ 3 ] [An, Quan-Fu]Zhejiang Univ, Dept Polymer Sci & Engn, MOE Key Lab Macromol Synth & Functionalizat, Hangzhou 310027, Zhejiang, Peoples R China
  • [ 4 ] [Li, Xiao-Qing]Beijing Univ Technol, Coll Environm & Energy Engn, Beijing Key Lab Green Catalysis & Separat, Beijing 100124, Peoples R China
  • [ 5 ] [Wang, Nai-Xin]Beijing Univ Technol, Coll Environm & Energy Engn, Beijing Key Lab Green Catalysis & Separat, Beijing 100124, Peoples R China
  • [ 6 ] [Li, Jie]Beijing Univ Technol, Coll Environm & Energy Engn, Beijing Key Lab Green Catalysis & Separat, Beijing 100124, Peoples R China
  • [ 7 ] [An, Quan-Fu]Beijing Univ Technol, Coll Environm & Energy Engn, Beijing Key Lab Green Catalysis & Separat, Beijing 100124, Peoples R China

Reprint Author's Address:

  • 安全福

    [An, Quan-Fu]Zhejiang Univ, Dept Polymer Sci & Engn, MOE Key Lab Macromol Synth & Functionalizat, Hangzhou 310027, Zhejiang, Peoples R China

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Source :

JOURNAL OF MEMBRANE SCIENCE

ISSN: 0376-7388

Year: 2018

Volume: 548

Page: 215-222

9 . 5 0 0

JCR@2022

ESI Discipline: CHEMISTRY;

ESI HC Threshold:192

JCR Journal Grade:1

Cited Count:

WoS CC Cited Count: 56

SCOPUS Cited Count: 53

ESI Highly Cited Papers on the List: 0 Unfold All

WanFang Cited Count:

Chinese Cited Count:

30 Days PV: 5

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