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In this study, static and dynamic adsorptions of petrochemical secondary effluent by activated carbon were studied conditions. COD removal, the relative molecular weight distribution and the components of organics in wastewater were investigated. The static adsorption results show that the saturated adsorption capacity of the activated carbon was 1.1 mg·g-1 and the adsorption rate was 0.7 mg·min-1 for COD. Dynamic adsorption results show that the optimal operating conditions were: hydraulic retention time (HRT) 1 h and hydraulic loading 0.76 m3·m-2·h-1. The effluent COD of adsorption was lower than 50 mg·L-1 withthe removal efficiency of 49.9%. The dissolved organics in petrochemical secondary effluent were mainly organics with relative molecular weight lower than 5000, 59.72% of which was removed by activated carbon adsorption, without change in the relative molecular weight distribution of organics. The results of resin classification assay show that the adsorption capacity of activated carbon for organic constituents was in the following order: hydrophobic bases (HOB)>hydrophobic acids (HOA)>hydrophilic substances (HIS)>hydrophobic neutrals (HON). The removal rates of HOB and HOA were 79% and 61%, respectively, but the adsorption of HIS and HON by activated carbon was very poor. © 2016, Science Press. All right reserved.
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Acta Scientiae Circumstantiae
ISSN: 0253-2468
Year: 2016
Issue: 4
Volume: 36
Page: 1183-1189
Cited Count:
SCOPUS Cited Count: 2
ESI Highly Cited Papers on the List: 0 Unfold All
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30 Days PV: 0
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