To　understand　the　effect　of　climatic　conditions　on　asphalt　pavement　in　China,　the　weather　data　of　739　weather　stations　in　1971-2000　were　analyzed,　average　annual　accumulated　temperature　above　20°C　,　average　annual　accumulated　rain-temperature　index,　average　annual　precipitation-freezing　index　and　extremely　low　air　temperature　were　taken　as　zoning　indices,　average　daily　solar　radiation　was　taken　as　describing　index,　the　spatial　distributions　of　the　indices　were　analyzed　by　using　Kriging　and　Cokriging　method,　and　with　the　methods　of　cluster　analysis,　indices　division　and　maps　overlay,　a　climatic　zoning　scheme　was　proposed　which　included　8　first　level　regions　and　39　second　level　regions.　Low　temperature　and　precipitation　in　low　temperature　term　are　main　factors　impacting　asphalt　pavement　in　Northern　China　and　Qinghai-Tibet　Plateau,　high　temperature　and　precipitation　are　main　aspects　in　Southern　China,　however,　every　factor　should　be　comprehensively　considered　in　Central　China　because　the　effect　of　every　factor　is　relatively　balanceable.