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Author:

Yang, Haisheng (Yang, Haisheng.) | Albiol, Laia (Albiol, Laia.) | Chan, Wing-Lee (Chan, Wing-Lee.) | Wulsten, Dag (Wulsten, Dag.) | Seliger, Anne (Seliger, Anne.) | Thelen, Michael (Thelen, Michael.) | Thiele, Tobias (Thiele, Tobias.) | Spevak, Lyudmila (Spevak, Lyudmila.) | Boskey, Adele (Boskey, Adele.) | Kornak, Uwe (Kornak, Uwe.) | Checa, Sara (Checa, Sara.) | Willie, Bettina M. (Willie, Bettina M..)

Indexed by:

EI Scopus SCIE PubMed

Abstract:

Gerodermia osteodysplastica (GO) is a segmental progeroid disorder caused by loss-of-function mutations in the COMB gene, associated with early onset osteoporosis and bone fragility. A conditional mouse model of GO (GorabPnel) was generated in which the Gorab gene was deleted in long bones. We examined the biomechanical/functional relevance of the Gorab(Prx1) mutants as a premature aging model by characterizing bone composition, tissue-level strains, and whole-bone morphology and mechanical properties of the tibia. MicroCT imaging showed that GorabPnel tibiae had an increased anterior convex curvature and decreased cortical cross-sectional area, cortical thickness and moments of inertia, compared to litter mate control (LC) tibiae. Fourier transform infrared (FTIR) imaging indicated a 34% decrease in mineral/matrix ratio and a 27% increase in acid phosphate content in the posterior metaphyseal cortex of the GorabPrx1 tibiae (p <.05), suggesting delayed mineralization. In vivo strain gauge measurement and finite element analysis showed two times higher tissue-level strains within the Gorab(Prx1) tibiae relative to LC tibiae when subjected to axial compressive loads of the same magnitude. Three-point bending tests suggested that GorabPrx1 tibiae were weaker and more brittle, as indicated by decreasing whole-bone strength (46%), stiffness (55%), work-to-fracture (61%) and post-yield displacement (47%). Many of these morphological and biomechanical characteristics of the Gorab(Prx1) tibia recapitulated changes in other animal models of skeletal aging. Future studies are necessary to confirm how our observations might guide the way to a better understanding and treatment of GO. (C) 2017 Elsevier Ltd. All rights reserved.

Keyword:

Premature aging Bone composition Finite element analysis Bone strength Osteoporosis

Author Community:

  • [ 1 ] [Yang, Haisheng]Beijing Univ Technol, Coll Life Sci & Bioengn, Dept Biomed Engn, Beijing, Peoples R China
  • [ 2 ] [Yang, Haisheng]McGill Univ, Shriners Hosp Children Canada, Dept Pediat Surg, Res Ctr, Montreal, PQ, Canada
  • [ 3 ] [Willie, Bettina M.]McGill Univ, Shriners Hosp Children Canada, Dept Pediat Surg, Res Ctr, Montreal, PQ, Canada
  • [ 4 ] [Albiol, Laia]Charite Univ Med Berlin, Julius Wolff Inst, Berlin, Germany
  • [ 5 ] [Wulsten, Dag]Charite Univ Med Berlin, Julius Wolff Inst, Berlin, Germany
  • [ 6 ] [Seliger, Anne]Charite Univ Med Berlin, Julius Wolff Inst, Berlin, Germany
  • [ 7 ] [Thiele, Tobias]Charite Univ Med Berlin, Julius Wolff Inst, Berlin, Germany
  • [ 8 ] [Checa, Sara]Charite Univ Med Berlin, Julius Wolff Inst, Berlin, Germany
  • [ 9 ] [Willie, Bettina M.]Charite Univ Med Berlin, Julius Wolff Inst, Berlin, Germany
  • [ 10 ] [Chan, Wing-Lee]Charite Univ Med Berlin, Inst Med Genet & Human Genet, Berlin, Germany
  • [ 11 ] [Thelen, Michael]Charite Univ Med Berlin, Inst Med Genet & Human Genet, Berlin, Germany
  • [ 12 ] [Spevak, Lyudmila]Hosp Special Surg, 535 E 70th St, New York, NY 10021 USA
  • [ 13 ] [Boskey, Adele]Hosp Special Surg, 535 E 70th St, New York, NY 10021 USA
  • [ 14 ] [Kornak, Uwe]Charite Univ Med Berlin, Berlin Brandenburg Ctr Regenerat Therapies, Berlin, Germany
  • [ 15 ] [Kornak, Uwe]Max Planck Inst Mol Genet, Berlin, Germany

Reprint Author's Address:

  • [Willie, Bettina M.]Shriners Hosp Children Canada, 1003 Decarie Blvd, Montreal, PQ H4A 0A9, Canada

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Source :

JOURNAL OF BIOMECHANICS

ISSN: 0021-9290

Year: 2017

Volume: 65

Page: 145-153

2 . 4 0 0

JCR@2022

ESI Discipline: MOLECULAR BIOLOGY & GENETICS;

ESI HC Threshold:309

CAS Journal Grade:3

Cited Count:

WoS CC Cited Count: 22

SCOPUS Cited Count: 25

ESI Highly Cited Papers on the List: 0 Unfold All

WanFang Cited Count:

Chinese Cited Count:

30 Days PV: 6

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