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Abstract:
The anisotropy of beta-Sn grain can significantly affect the electromigration (EM) behavior in Sn3.0Ag0.5Cu (SAC305) solder interconnects. A real ball grid array (BGA) specimen with a cross sectioned edge row suffered electromigration for 600 h to investigate the effects of beta-Sn c-axis on the behavior of electromigration in SAC305 solder interconnects. Scanning electron microscopy (SEM) and electron backscattered diffraction (EBSD) were used to obtain the microstructure and orientation of beta-Sn grains in as-reflowed and low current density conditions. Besides, the orientation of c-axis had a great effect on the growth direction of IMCs in solder matrix. The solder interconnect with the Sn grain c-axis pointing the positive direction of ND would emerge serious electromigration phenomena. The density of Cu6Sn5 IMCs distributing at the surface of solder matrix increased obviously. However, when Sn grain c-axis was in the same direction with the opposite direction of ND, the original Cu6Sn5 IMCs in as-reflowed solder interconnect disappeared. Therefore, the results show that the solder interconnects will performance a different electromigration behavior due to the direction of c-axis in Sn grain: the growth direction of Cu6Sn5 IMCs in solder matrix will along the c-axis accompanied growing into solder matrix or gathering at the surface of the cross section.
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Source :
JOURNAL OF MATERIALS SCIENCE-MATERIALS IN ELECTRONICS
ISSN: 0957-4522
Year: 2017
Issue: 15
Volume: 28
Page: 10785-10793
2 . 8 0 0
JCR@2022
ESI Discipline: MATERIALS SCIENCE;
ESI HC Threshold:287
CAS Journal Grade:3
Cited Count:
WoS CC Cited Count: 4
SCOPUS Cited Count: 6
ESI Highly Cited Papers on the List: 0 Unfold All
WanFang Cited Count:
Chinese Cited Count:
30 Days PV: 6
Affiliated Colleges: