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学者姓名：吴玉锋
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Abstract ：
Decarbonizing the iron and steelmaking industry is critical for China to pursue the net-zero emissions target and advance sustainable industrialization (SDG 9). This paper addresses the urgent need for decarbonization strategies in this sector, aiming to align with China's carbon neutrality goals by 2060. By reviewing the current technological advancements and potential pathways for deep decarbonization, including process optimization, hydrogen-based direct reduction, and carbon capture, utilization, and storage (CCUS), these decarbonization technologies are categorized into six strategic approaches: systemic energy efficiency improvement, resource recycling, process optimization and innovation, breakthrough smelting, product iterative upgrading, and CCUS. These strategies also align with SDG 13 (climate action) by reducing greenhouse gas emissions and SDG 7 (affordable and clean energy) through the promotion of clean energy technologies. These strategies are evaluated for their emission reduction potential and technological maturity. The results indicate that, while efficiency improvements and resource recycling are currently the most mature and widely implemented strategy, significant breakthroughs in hydrogen metallurgy and CCUS are essential for achieving long-term carbon neutrality. Based on an analysis, a comprehensive roadmap is proposed, detailing the near-term to long-term actions required for the industry's transition. The near-term focus (up to 2030) should be on enhancing energy efficiency and process optimization, whereas the mid-term (2030-2050) focus should emphasize the adoption of hydrogen-based technologies and CCUS. By the 2050-2060 period, the industry should achieve widespread commercialization of breakthrough smelting technologies and CCUS, ensuring the achievement of carbon neutrality. This study intends to provide a systematic framework and strategic recommendations for policymakers and industry stakeholders to guide the decarbonization of China's iron and steelmaking sector, addressing both technological and economic challenges to achieve sustainable and low-carbon development.
Keyword ：
decarbonization decarbonization technology roadmap technology roadmap iron and steelmaking industry iron and steelmaking industry carbon neutrality carbon neutrality
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| GB/T 7714 | Wei, Zichao , Xue, Kai , Hu, Guangwen et al. The Decarbonizing Strategies of China's Iron and Steelmaking Industry: A Comprehensive Perspective [J]. | SUSTAINABILITY , 2024 , 16 (24) . |
| MLA | Wei, Zichao et al. "The Decarbonizing Strategies of China's Iron and Steelmaking Industry: A Comprehensive Perspective" . | SUSTAINABILITY 16 . 24 (2024) . |
| APA | Wei, Zichao , Xue, Kai , Hu, Guangwen , Wu, Yufeng , Wang, Yanfen . The Decarbonizing Strategies of China's Iron and Steelmaking Industry: A Comprehensive Perspective . | SUSTAINABILITY , 2024 , 16 (24) . |
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Abstract ：
The emission of chlorinated pollutants is one of the main problems when recovering copper (Cu) via pyrolysis from waste enameled wires. This is mainly attributed to other wastes which possess high poly(vinyl chloride) content, such as electrical wires and cables, which are often recycled together with enameled copper wires. In this research, to control the chlorinated pollutants, copper(II) oxide (CuO) was chosen and demonstrated to be an efficient dechlorinating agent, and CuO did not introduce any impurities that influence the quality of the recovered Cu. The pyrolysis and co-pyrolysis of polyester enameled wires, PVC, and CuO were investigated, and special attention was paid to chlorinated compounds in released pyrolytic products. In particular, the co-pyrolysis of this ternary mixture was studied for the first time, and some new pyrolysis behaviors were discovered. For example, the results of Py-GC/MS analyses showed that the addition of CuO removed about 75% of the chloro-organic products, the main types of which were chloroaromatic compounds rather than the more toxic chloroesters. Moreover, pyrolysis gases were collected and characterized via ion chromatography, and the results showed that the chlorine content in the pyrolysis gases decreased by about 71%. TG analysis indicated that CuO only minimally affected the pyrolysis of polyester paint. However, through the chlorine fixation effect, CuO influenced the dechlorination and dehydrochlorination of PVC, as well as secondary reactions between HCl and pyrolysis products of polyester paint, therefore changing the products and behaviors of co-pyrolysis. Mechanism of reducing chlorine-containing pollutants and reaction mechanism of forming typical pyrolysis products closely correlated to the effects of CuO were also proposed, providing theoretical guidance for the recycling of waste enameled wires.
Keyword ：
polyvinyl chloride polyvinyl chloride polyester enameled wire polyester enameled wire dechlorination dechlorination co-pyrolysis co-pyrolysis copper(II) oxide copper(II) oxide
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| GB/T 7714 | Wang, Xiaolu , Li, Bingyi , Xia, Zhidong et al. Effects of Copper(II) Oxide on the Co-Pyrolysis of Waste Polyester Enameled Wires and Poly(vinyl chloride) [J]. | POLYMERS , 2024 , 16 (1) . |
| MLA | Wang, Xiaolu et al. "Effects of Copper(II) Oxide on the Co-Pyrolysis of Waste Polyester Enameled Wires and Poly(vinyl chloride)" . | POLYMERS 16 . 1 (2024) . |
| APA | Wang, Xiaolu , Li, Bingyi , Xia, Zhidong , Zhou, Wei , Wu, Yufeng , Zhu, Zhaoxi et al. Effects of Copper(II) Oxide on the Co-Pyrolysis of Waste Polyester Enameled Wires and Poly(vinyl chloride) . | POLYMERS , 2024 , 16 (1) . |
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Abstract ：
本文研究了我国铜产业采选、冶炼、加工和再生等环节的演化趋势,构建了铜产业直接碳排放—能源间接排放—其他间接排放相结合的多层级碳排放核算模型,分析了我国铜产业各环节碳排放演变规律及碳中和实现机制.结果表明:①1980-2020年我国铜精矿、精炼铜、铜加工材、再生铜产品分别增长了6.6倍、25.1倍、88.5倍、37.1倍,受碳中和目标实现对电力需求量增加的影响,预计2060年铜资源消费总量将较2020年提升62.3%,铜资源社会存量将达到3.9亿t,再生铜将于2030年超过原生铜成为主导资源类型.②2020年铜产业的碳排放总量达到2968.2万tCO2e,其中,采选环节的吨铜碳排放量最高,达到了3.4tCO2e,是第二位冶炼的2.3倍;冶炼环节的碳排放总量最大,达到铜产业的39.3%;再生环节的降碳效果突出,相较原生采选冶炼环节减少1251.2万tCO2e;进出口贸易则进一步降低了该产业43.7%的碳排放总量.③预计2060年铜产业碳排放总量将达到1499.8万tCO2e,通过促进国际贸易、循环经济、技术创新及环境市场建设等举措,可大幅降低产业的碳排放总量,其中国际贸易及循环经济情景的碳减排效果在2030年前均较显著、随后逐渐下降,技术创新及环境市场建设是该产业碳中和目标实现的根本,在2060年的减排潜力分别达到535.9万t及607.9万t.为了更好地促进该产业可持续发展及"双碳"目标实现,建议依托国内国际双循环格局合理调控铜产业结构,秉持全生命周期理念加快构建铜产业绿色供应链,紧随碳中和发展趋势促进资源循环减污降碳协同增效.
Keyword ：
再生利用 再生利用 物质流 物质流 铜产业 铜产业 生命周期评价 生命周期评价 碳中和 碳中和
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| GB/T 7714 | 顾一帆 , 杨弘扬 , 吴玉锋 et al. 中国铜产业体系演化的碳中和实现机制研究 [J]. | 中国环境管理 , 2023 , 15 (4) : 61-71 . |
| MLA | 顾一帆 et al. "中国铜产业体系演化的碳中和实现机制研究" . | 中国环境管理 15 . 4 (2023) : 61-71 . |
| APA | 顾一帆 , 杨弘扬 , 吴玉锋 , 左铁镛 . 中国铜产业体系演化的碳中和实现机制研究 . | 中国环境管理 , 2023 , 15 (4) , 61-71 . |
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Abstract ：
针对废线路板在收集与处置过程中，各区域存在跨地区协调性弱、处置能力不匹配等问题，使用最小距离最大流(MDMF)模型对废线路板跨区域最优流动路径及流量进行模拟，并对优化结果进行环境影响评价。结果表明：随着废线路板产生量逐年增加，根据模拟优化的跨区域回收路径，拥有典型废线路板处理技术的地区，如广东、湖北等都能达到其最大产能，且该条件下环境影响程度较小。本研究为废线路板回收系统的区域协调规划提供了理论支撑。
Keyword ：
环境影响评价 环境影响评价 回收系统 回收系统 MDMF模拟 MDMF模拟 废线路板 废线路板
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| GB/T 7714 | 牛妍 , 王乙舒 , 顾一帆 et al. 废线路板跨区域回收系统模拟与环境影响评价 [J]. | 有色金属(冶炼部分) , 2023 , (09) : 89-97 . |
| MLA | 牛妍 et al. "废线路板跨区域回收系统模拟与环境影响评价" . | 有色金属(冶炼部分) 09 (2023) : 89-97 . |
| APA | 牛妍 , 王乙舒 , 顾一帆 , 吴玉锋 , 王恒广 , 郭福 . 废线路板跨区域回收系统模拟与环境影响评价 . | 有色金属(冶炼部分) , 2023 , (09) , 89-97 . |
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Abstract ：
稀土是重要的战略性资源,在国防和民用高技术领域不可替代.我国长期作为全球稀土原料的主要提供者,面临着稀土储量下降、能源消耗过度和环境破坏严重等问题.而以烧结钕铁硼永磁的工业固废和城市矿产为代表的稀土二次资源量逐年增多,且富含稀土元素,成为我国乃至世界稀土的重要来源之一.因此,烧结钕铁硼永磁二次资源再利用技术备受关注.本文介绍了烧结钕铁硼永磁二次资源的形成过程及其特性,并介绍了现有的产业化回收技术和新技术的研究与发展.
Keyword ：
回收技术 回收技术 稀土永磁 稀土永磁 二次资源 二次资源 烧结钕铁硼 烧结钕铁硼
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| GB/T 7714 | 于立超 , 丛利颖 , 路清梅 et al. 烧结钕铁硼永磁二次资源再利用技术进展 [J]. | 稀土 , 2023 , 44 (4) : 71-90 . |
| MLA | 于立超 et al. "烧结钕铁硼永磁二次资源再利用技术进展" . | 稀土 44 . 4 (2023) : 71-90 . |
| APA | 于立超 , 丛利颖 , 路清梅 , 吴玉锋 , 岳明 . 烧结钕铁硼永磁二次资源再利用技术进展 . | 稀土 , 2023 , 44 (4) , 71-90 . |
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Abstract ：
Offshore wind power contributes to the decarbonization of the power system; however, its green development faces many challenges, including environmental impact concerns, scale limitations, and grid parity to go carbon neutral. This study applies life cycle assessment (LCA) to evaluate the potential environmental impact of China's first high-power prototype windfarm. The environmental impact of the wind farm is more sensitive to steel, copper, and electricity usage. The recycling of waste turbines can be a solution to reduce the environmental impacts of not only the wind farm but also other entities such as metal producers. Overall, this wind farm case can reduce energy consumption and greenhouse gas emissions by 9.23 MJ and 767.9 g CO2-eq for 1 kWh electricity produced, respectively. Guided by LCA results, green development strategies that include toward the deep sea, promote industrial upgrading and synergy, and advance demonstration projects are discussed in the offshore wind power industry.
Keyword ：
Carbon reduction potential Carbon reduction potential Life cycle assessment Life cycle assessment Offshore wind power Offshore wind power Environmental impact Environmental impact Green development Green development
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| GB/T 7714 | Chen, Jingjing , Mao, Bingjing , Wu, Yufeng et al. Green development strategy of offshore wind farm in China guided by life cycle assessment [J]. | RESOURCES CONSERVATION AND RECYCLING , 2023 , 188 . |
| MLA | Chen, Jingjing et al. "Green development strategy of offshore wind farm in China guided by life cycle assessment" . | RESOURCES CONSERVATION AND RECYCLING 188 (2023) . |
| APA | Chen, Jingjing , Mao, Bingjing , Wu, Yufeng , Zhang, Dongya , Wei, Yiqun , Yu, Ang et al. Green development strategy of offshore wind farm in China guided by life cycle assessment . | RESOURCES CONSERVATION AND RECYCLING , 2023 , 188 . |
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Abstract ：
本发明提出基于卷积神经网络特征可视化的典型垃圾识别方法。其中，方法包括：建立卷积神经网络的典型垃圾类别决策模型，设计基于类别决策的典型垃圾特征激活映射策略，突破网络学习过程中的典型垃圾识别可视化技术，实现可解释的特征可视化卷积神经网络典型垃圾识别，为垃圾回收行业提供强有力的技术支持，对典型生活垃圾分类具有显著的应用和经济效益。因此，本发明的研究成果在典型生活垃圾回收领域具有广阔的应用前景。
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| GB/T 7714 | 韩红桂 , 张奇宇 , 李方昱 et al. 基于卷积神经网络特征可视化的典型垃圾识别方法 : CN202310185219.2[P]. | 2023-02-24 . |
| MLA | 韩红桂 et al. "基于卷积神经网络特征可视化的典型垃圾识别方法" : CN202310185219.2. | 2023-02-24 . |
| APA | 韩红桂 , 张奇宇 , 李方昱 , 杜永萍 , 吴玉锋 . 基于卷积神经网络特征可视化的典型垃圾识别方法 : CN202310185219.2. | 2023-02-24 . |
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本发明公开了一种金属陶瓷涂层及其制备方法，该金属陶瓷涂层是采用激光熔融方法将混合粉体熔覆在基体上得到的，以所述混合粉体的总重量为100％计，所述混合粉体包括60.0％‑67.7％的Ni、20.5‑22.5wt％的Cr、3.2‑4.0wt％的Nb、8.1‑9.5wt％的Mo和0.5‑1.5wt％的Al2O3。本发明金属陶瓷涂层具有良好的耐高温性、抗氧化性、耐腐蚀性、可加工性能，同时金属陶瓷涂层具备耐水蒸气腐蚀性能以及较高的涂层强度。
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| GB/T 7714 | 吴玉锋 , 吴旭明 , 王朝辉 et al. 一种金属陶瓷涂层及其制备方法 : CN202310937891.2[P]. | 2023-07-28 . |
| MLA | 吴玉锋 et al. "一种金属陶瓷涂层及其制备方法" : CN202310937891.2. | 2023-07-28 . |
| APA | 吴玉锋 , 吴旭明 , 王朝辉 , 郭福 , 李彬 , 李林聪 . 一种金属陶瓷涂层及其制备方法 : CN202310937891.2. | 2023-07-28 . |
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一种利用铁‑碳‑硫废渣制备钙铁榴石基微晶玻璃的方法，属于铁‑碳‑硫废渣建材化利用领域。本发明将铁‑碳‑硫废渣进行原料改性设计、称量、混匀、限制性熔融后形成改性基础料。改性基础料再经破碎、筛分、成型、分级热处理烧结、退火后即可得到系列铁基晶化样品。探索废渣中含铁组分的晶相形成与晶相演变规律，获得晶相种类、形貌、尺寸可控的微晶玻璃。本发明通过铁‑碳‑硫废渣的高温改性及改性基础料析晶温度的分级热处理精细调控获得了钙铁榴石基微晶玻璃，实现了铁‑碳‑硫废渣的高值微晶玻璃化利用目标，大大降低了熔融能耗并避免了铁基体系容易出现的熔体溢出、提前析晶和气孔率问题，节省了成本和提高了工艺安全性。
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| GB/T 7714 | 刘晓敏 , 吴玉锋 . 一种利用铁-碳-硫废渣制备钙铁榴石基微晶玻璃的方法 : CN202310882241.2[P]. | 2023-07-18 . |
| MLA | 刘晓敏 et al. "一种利用铁-碳-硫废渣制备钙铁榴石基微晶玻璃的方法" : CN202310882241.2. | 2023-07-18 . |
| APA | 刘晓敏 , 吴玉锋 . 一种利用铁-碳-硫废渣制备钙铁榴石基微晶玻璃的方法 : CN202310882241.2. | 2023-07-18 . |
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本发明公开了一种汽车发电机再制造质量评价方法，主要解决现阶段由于评价对象复杂、评价技术不成熟和评价标准不完善，而导致的汽车发电机再制造质量评价困难问题。本发明首先综合质量可靠性、技术、环境和经济四个方面构建多参数的汽车发电机再制造质量综合评价指标体系，其次提出最优传递矩阵改进的层次分析法和模糊综合评价法相结合的方法进行综合评价计算。该方法符合再制造工程实际，可以充分利用再制造过程数据，降低人为主观因素影响，得到的客观合理的评价结果有助于再制造方案的决策及优化。
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| GB/T 7714 | 龚裕 , 闫一鸣 , 刘增华 et al. 一种汽车发电机再制造质量评价方法 : CN202310163376.3[P]. | 2023-02-24 . |
| MLA | 龚裕 et al. "一种汽车发电机再制造质量评价方法" : CN202310163376.3. | 2023-02-24 . |
| APA | 龚裕 , 闫一鸣 , 刘增华 , 吴玉锋 , 梁秀兵 . 一种汽车发电机再制造质量评价方法 : CN202310163376.3. | 2023-02-24 . |
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