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Author:

Wang Yang (Wang Yang.) | Chen Yan-Yan (Chen Yan-Yan.) (Scholars:陈艳艳)

Indexed by:

Scopus SCIE

Abstract:

The signalized traffic is considerably complex due to the fact that various driving behaviors have emerged to respond to traffic signals. However, the existing cellular automaton models take the signal-vehicle interactions into account inadequately, resulting in a potential risk that vehicular traffic flow dynamics may not be completely explored. To remedy this defect, this paper proposes a more realistic cellular automaton model by incorporating a number of the driving behaviors typically observed when the vehicles are approaching a traffic light. In particular, the anticipatory behavior proposed in this paper is realized with a perception factor designed by considering the vehicle speed implicitly and the gap to its preceding vehicle explicitly. Numerical simulations have been performed based on a signal controlled road which is partitioned into three sections according to the different reactions of drivers. The effects of microscopic driving behaviors on Kerner's time-delayed traffic breakdown at signal (Kerner 2011, 2013) have been investigated with the assistance of spatiotemporal pattern and trajectory analysis. Furthermore, the contributions of the driving behaviors on the traffic breakdown have been statistically examined. Finally, with the activation of the anticipatory behavior, the influences of the other driving behaviors on the formation of platoon have been investigated in terms of the number of platoons, the averaged platoon size, and the averaged flow rate. (C) 2016 Published by Elsevier B.V.

Keyword:

The formation of platoon The spontaneous traffic breakdown Driving behaviors Cellular automata

Author Community:

  • [ 1 ] [Chen Yan-Yan]Beijing Univ Technol, Coll Metropolitan Transportat, Beijing 100124, Peoples R China

Reprint Author's Address:

  • 陈艳艳

    [Chen Yan-Yan]Beijing Univ Technol, Coll Metropolitan Transportat, Beijing 100124, Peoples R China

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Source :

PHYSICA A-STATISTICAL MECHANICS AND ITS APPLICATIONS

ISSN: 0378-4371

Year: 2016

Volume: 463

Page: 12-24

3 . 3 0 0

JCR@2022

ESI Discipline: PHYSICS;

ESI HC Threshold:175

CAS Journal Grade:3

Cited Count:

WoS CC Cited Count: 3

SCOPUS Cited Count: 7

ESI Highly Cited Papers on the List: 0 Unfold All

WanFang Cited Count:

Chinese Cited Count:

30 Days PV: 6

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