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Abstract:
A simulation of bi-direction pedestrian flow based on cellular automata (CA) will be presented from two aspects: direction split and pedestrians' walking habit in this paper. The Simulation uses Dynamic Parameters Model (DPM) to simplify tactically the decision-making process of pedestrians in their movements. A new parameter right-hand parameter is introduced to describe the pedestrians' walking preference. The relationships of velocity-density and flow-density will be studied and analyzed. It is found that there are phase transitions at the critical density point, and the pedestrian flow shows distinctive characteristics at different phases with different relationships of velocity-density and flow-density. It is also found that direction split and pedestrians' walking habit affect the value of critical density point and the figures of velocity-density and volume-density curves. In conclusion, the simulation can reflect and describe some pedestrian flow self-organization phenomena and transition trend of empirical pedestrian flow curves. (C) 2009 Elsevier B.V. All rights reserved.
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PHYSICA A-STATISTICAL MECHANICS AND ITS APPLICATIONS
ISSN: 0378-4371
Year: 2010
Issue: 3
Volume: 389
Page: 527-539
3 . 3 0 0
JCR@2022
ESI Discipline: PHYSICS;
JCR Journal Grade:2
Cited Count:
WoS CC Cited Count: 82
SCOPUS Cited Count: 95
ESI Highly Cited Papers on the List: 0 Unfold All
WanFang Cited Count:
Chinese Cited Count:
30 Days PV: 5
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