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Author:

Liu, W. Q. (Liu, W. Q..) (Scholars:刘卫强) | Yue, M. (Yue, M..) (Scholars:岳明) | Zhang, D. T. (Zhang, D. T..) (Scholars:张东涛) | Zhang, J. X. (Zhang, J. X..)

Indexed by:

EI Scopus SCIE

Abstract:

Spark plasma sintering (SPS) and conventional sintering techniques were used to fabricate sintered Nd-Fe-B permanent magnets. The corrosion behaviors of both magnets in sodium chloride (NaCl), sodium hydroxide (NaOH), and sulfuric acid (H(2)SO(4)) solutions were studied. The weight-loss curves indicate that both magnets exhibit passive behavior in alkaline solution and dissolve actively in acid solution. SEM observations show that the conventional sintered Nd-Fe-B magnets exhibit typical intergranular corrosion. In the SPS magnet, however, intergranular corrosion through the Nd-rich phase is suppressed effectively due to the unique microstructure of the magnets, i.e., the grain size of the Nd(2)Fe(14)B main phase is fine and uniform, and the fine Nd-rich phase does not form along the grain boundaries of main phase as with conventional magnets, but agglomerates into the triple junctions. As a result, the SPS Nd-Fe-B magnets possess excellent corrosion resistance.

Keyword:

grain morphology corrosion kinetics Nd-Fe-B permanent magnets corrosion resistance magnetite weight loss immersion testing galvanic corrosion microstructure modification spark plasma sintering

Author Community:

  • [ 1 ] [Liu, W. Q.]Beijing Univ Technol, Coll Mat Sci & Engn, Beijing 100124, Peoples R China
  • [ 2 ] [Yue, M.]Beijing Univ Technol, Coll Mat Sci & Engn, Beijing 100124, Peoples R China
  • [ 3 ] [Zhang, D. T.]Beijing Univ Technol, Coll Mat Sci & Engn, Beijing 100124, Peoples R China
  • [ 4 ] [Zhang, J. X.]Beijing Univ Technol, Coll Mat Sci & Engn, Beijing 100124, Peoples R China

Reprint Author's Address:

  • 刘卫强

    [Liu, W. Q.]Beijing Univ Technol, Coll Mat Sci & Engn, Beijing 100124, Peoples R China

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Source :

CORROSION

ISSN: 0010-9312

Year: 2009

Issue: 7

Volume: 65

Page: 501-504

1 . 6 0 0

JCR@2022

ESI Discipline: MATERIALS SCIENCE;

JCR Journal Grade:1

CAS Journal Grade:1

Cited Count:

WoS CC Cited Count: 5

SCOPUS Cited Count: 7

ESI Highly Cited Papers on the List: 0 Unfold All

WanFang Cited Count:

Chinese Cited Count:

30 Days PV: 7

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