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Author:

Chen, Hao (Chen, Hao.) | Guo, Hang (Guo, Hang.) (Scholars:郭航) | Ye, Fang (Ye, Fang.) | Ma, Chong Fang (Ma, Chong Fang.)

Indexed by:

EI Scopus SCIE

Abstract:

The transfer processes of reactants and products affect each other in proton exchange membrane fuel cells (PEMFCs), because they have contrast transfer directions between flow channels and gas diffusion layers (GDLs). In this study, a two-dimensional, two-phase, non-isothermal and steady state model is developed to analyze the species transportation behaviors through diffusion and convection in PEMFCs with orientated-type flow channels. Five conventional shape baffles effects on mass transfers are compared, and the relationships between convection and diffusion of reactants and produced water vapor are discussed. Simulation results reveal that baffle shapes affect the mass transportation through the baffles leading angles and volumes, and larger leading angles enhance the reactants and the water vapor convective transferring into GDLs; meanwhile, larger baffle volumes enhance the reactant transferring into GDLs and water vapor transferring out from GDLs through diffusion processes. In addition, transportation processes of reactants and vapor affect each other, where more reactants convectively transferring into GDLs causes more water vapor entering GDLs; enhancing the reactants diffusively transferring into GDLs reduces water vapor diffusive transportation out from GDLs. © 2020 John Wiley & Sons Ltd

Keyword:

Diffusion in gases Water vapor Proton exchange membrane fuel cells (PEMFC) Mass transportation Channel flow

Author Community:

  • [ 1 ] [Chen, Hao]MOE Key Laboratory of Enhanced Heat Transfer and Energy Conservation, and Beijing Key Laboratory of Heat Transfer and Energy Conversion, College of Energy and Power Engineering, Beijing University of Technology, Beijing, China
  • [ 2 ] [Guo, Hang]MOE Key Laboratory of Enhanced Heat Transfer and Energy Conservation, and Beijing Key Laboratory of Heat Transfer and Energy Conversion, College of Energy and Power Engineering, Beijing University of Technology, Beijing, China
  • [ 3 ] [Ye, Fang]MOE Key Laboratory of Enhanced Heat Transfer and Energy Conservation, and Beijing Key Laboratory of Heat Transfer and Energy Conversion, College of Energy and Power Engineering, Beijing University of Technology, Beijing, China
  • [ 4 ] [Ma, Chong Fang]MOE Key Laboratory of Enhanced Heat Transfer and Energy Conservation, and Beijing Key Laboratory of Heat Transfer and Energy Conversion, College of Energy and Power Engineering, Beijing University of Technology, Beijing, China

Reprint Author's Address:

  • 郭航

    [guo, hang]moe key laboratory of enhanced heat transfer and energy conservation, and beijing key laboratory of heat transfer and energy conversion, college of energy and power engineering, beijing university of technology, beijing, china

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Source :

International Journal of Energy Research

ISSN: 0363-907X

Year: 2021

Issue: 4

Volume: 45

Page: 5659-5678

4 . 6 0 0

JCR@2022

ESI Discipline: ENGINEERING;

ESI HC Threshold:87

JCR Journal Grade:1

Cited Count:

WoS CC Cited Count: 0

SCOPUS Cited Count: 9

ESI Highly Cited Papers on the List: 0 Unfold All

WanFang Cited Count:

Chinese Cited Count:

30 Days PV: 10

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