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Abstract:
The two-phase flow behaviors in a proton exchange membrane fuel cell with orientated-type flow channels are monitored through the side-view direction, and the changing behaviors of cell performance, as well as the temperature are recorded simultaneously in the present work. Moreover, the mutual effects among cell performance, liquid water movement, as well as the temperature changing are discussed accordingly. The results reveal that the extra heating device is always necessary during the fuel cell operating, while its launching or not depends on the immediate current situation and the operation temperature situation, where the time duration without needing heating is prolonged from 8 to 115 s. The orientational flow channel structure facilitates removing the liquid droplets appearing in channel regions, and it also enhances the convective heat transfer, which probably decreases the temperature at membrane electrode assembly regions and slightly reduces the electrochemical reaction rates. However, the performance enhancement caused by orientated-type channels is higher than performance decrease caused by that. The observation through side view on liquid water movement in orientated-type channels, the simultaneous measurements on temperature changing behaviors and the current generation processes conducted in the present study facilitate better understanding the two-phase and heat transfer characteristics in fuel cells with orientated-type flow channels.
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INTERNATIONAL JOURNAL OF ENERGY RESEARCH
ISSN: 0363-907X
Year: 2022
Issue: 11
Volume: 46
Page: 15900-15911
4 . 6
JCR@2022
4 . 6 0 0
JCR@2022
ESI Discipline: ENGINEERING;
ESI HC Threshold:49
JCR Journal Grade:1
CAS Journal Grade:3
Cited Count:
WoS CC Cited Count: 1
SCOPUS Cited Count: 1
ESI Highly Cited Papers on the List: 0 Unfold All
WanFang Cited Count:
Chinese Cited Count:
30 Days PV: 7
Affiliated Colleges: