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Abstract:
The distribution of oxygen concentration along the flow channel direction is uneven in a proton exchange membrane fuel cell. To make the full use of the higher oxygen concentration in the inlet area, the platinum loading can be designed to be gradient decreasing distribution from inlet to outlet. A two-dimensional, nonisothermal, two-phase agglomerate model is established to study the segment number and segment length effects on heat and species distributions and the cell performance. Results indicate that the gradient decreasing distribution of platinum loading can enhance the cell performance compared with the uniform distribution. Furthermore, increasing the segment number is unfavorable to the enhancement of cell performance but can make the temperature and oxygen concentration distributions of cathode catalyst layer more uniform. Increasing the segment length near the inlet area can make the cell performance improved, whereas it is unfavorable to the temperature distribution uniformity.
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INTERNATIONAL JOURNAL OF ENERGY RESEARCH
ISSN: 0363-907X
Year: 2022
Issue: 7
Volume: 46
Page: 8872-8890
4 . 6
JCR@2022
4 . 6 0 0
JCR@2022
ESI Discipline: ENGINEERING;
ESI HC Threshold:49
JCR Journal Grade:1
CAS Journal Grade:3
Cited Count:
WoS CC Cited Count: 7
SCOPUS Cited Count: 8
ESI Highly Cited Papers on the List: 0 Unfold All
WanFang Cited Count:
Chinese Cited Count:
30 Days PV: 6
Affiliated Colleges: