Understanding　the　evolution　law　of　the　self-healing　ability　of　bitumen　under　actual　service　environment　is　conductive　to　optimizing　the　design　of　self-healing　bituminous　pavement,　while　the　changing　temperatures　and　variety　of　ageing　states　complicate　this　issue.　In　this　study,　the　decay　pattern　of　self-healing　temperature　susceptibility　of　pure　bitumen　and　rock-asphalt　(RA)　modified　bitumen　at　the　simulated　ageing　states　of　thermal　oxidation　and　all-weather　is　analyzed　by　the　dynamic　shear　rheometer　based　fatigue-healing-fatigue　experiment.　Through　the　thin　layer　chromatography,　differential　scanning　calorimeter　and　rheological　characterizations,　the　chemical　composition,　colloidal　stability　and　macro　phase　transition　(PT)　behavior　of　bitumens　with　various　ageing　levels　are　examined.　Results　show　that　the　self-healing　rate　parabola　evolution　with　temperature　of　bitumen　has　to　do　with　its　frequent　PT　behaviors.　The　shift　of　self-healing　curves　and　the　appearance　of　healing　inert　temperature　zone　are　the　results　of　the　growth　of　heavy　components　and　decays　of　colloidal　structure　and　phase　structure　caused　by　ageing.　Notably,　the　superposition　impacts　of　temperature　and　ageing　on　bitumen　phase　structures　elicit　the　healing　transition　phenomena　in　the　viscoelastic　zone　and　viscous　flow　zone.　Moreover,　the　multi-scale　analysis　reveals　that　the　decay　of　self-healing　temperature　susceptibility　with　ageing　is　consistent　with　the　deterioration　tendency　of　the　macro　PT　property,　chemical　composition　and　colloidal　stability.　Especially,　all-weather　ageing　causes　more　serious　impact　on　the　self-healing　temperature　susceptibility　of　bitumens　than　thermal　oxidative　long-term　ageing.　RA　bitumen　with　greater　ageing　resistance　undergoes　smaller　ageing　impact　on　self-healing　temperature　susceptibility　than　pure　bitumen.