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Abstract:
Industrial control systems (ICS) face severe threats due to the inherent vulnerability of shared networks. Among the attacks against ICS, stealthy attack is an attack behavior in which an attacker injects false sensor measurements or drives signals into the control loop, evading detection by the intrusion detection system (IDS). They are highly destructive and difficult to detect because of concealment. In related studies, data-driven methods have the shortcomings of a large computation burden. Physics-based methods are usually difficult and expensive to change the system structure. Moreover, most of the current methods against stealthy attacks take up a considerable amount of system resources due to training or the pursuit of robustness. In this paper, using the importance and correlation of neglected feature data, an stealthy attack detection method based on the Multi-feature LSTM (MFLSTM) model is innovatively developed to predict and recover data attacked. Random Forest (RF) scores and heatmap are used to judge the importance and correlation of the feature data. Then the forget gates of the LSTM model are improved to construct an MFLSTM model that can learn predictive information from other feature data and decouples the attack conditions that stealthy attack relies on. The testing results indicated that MFLSTM has significant advantages in prediction accuracy, stability, and resource-saving. MFLSTM model saved 52.3% of the resources required for the same type of prediction. The single-point prediction mean square error (MSE) for the STEP 7 (S7) protocol attack signature prediction and secure water treatment (SWaT) dataset were 0.0471 and 0.0035, respectively, which also demonstrates the feasibility of our proposed method. © 2022 Elsevier B.V.
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Source :
Future Generation Computer Systems
ISSN: 0167-739X
Year: 2022
Volume: 137
Page: 248-259
7 . 5
JCR@2022
7 . 5 0 0
JCR@2022
ESI Discipline: COMPUTER SCIENCE;
ESI HC Threshold:46
JCR Journal Grade:1
CAS Journal Grade:1
Cited Count:
WoS CC Cited Count: 0
SCOPUS Cited Count: 9
ESI Highly Cited Papers on the List: 0 Unfold All
WanFang Cited Count:
Chinese Cited Count:
30 Days PV: 9
Affiliated Colleges: