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Author:

Shi, Yusheng (Shi, Yusheng.) | Zhu, Yue (Zhu, Yue.) | Gong, Shiyao (Gong, Shiyao.) | Pan, Jiahua (Pan, Jiahua.) | Zang, Shuying (Zang, Shuying.) | Wang, Wen (Wang, Wen.) | Li, Zhengqiang (Li, Zhengqiang.) | Matsunaga, Tsuneo (Matsunaga, Tsuneo.) | Yamaguchi, Yasushi (Yamaguchi, Yasushi.) | Bai, Yanbing (Bai, Yanbing.)

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SSCI EI Scopus

Abstract:

The influence of fine particulate matter (PM2.5) pollution on human health in densely populated cities has increased with rapid urbanization and industrialization, posing threats to human health, and leading to premature deaths. Using the Global Burden of Disease (GBD) method, satellite-retrieved PM2.5 concentrations, population, and city- or provincial-level baseline mortality data, this study established a long-term dataset of PM2.5-related premature deaths: chronic obstructive pulmonary disease (COPD), ischemic heart disease (IHD), lung cancer (LNC), acute lower respiratory infection (LRI), and stroke (STR) caused by PM2.5 in 34 provincial capitals of China based on city- or provincial-level baseline mortality and population data. The total number of annual premature deaths during 2001–2017 was 321,672 (95% confidence interval (CI): 225,345-456,814). Chongqing (37,235 (95% CI: 26,023-52,841)) was the greatest contributor to the total premature deaths attributable to PM2.5 among all cities, followed by Beijing, Chengdu, and Harbin. STR, IHD, COPD, LNC, and LRI accounted for 51, 30, 9, 6, and 3% of the total deaths, respectively. Based on air quality guidelines (AQG) and interim targets (ITs) published by the World Health Organization, four scenarios were explored for each disease and each city during 2001–2017 to explore the impact of PM2.5 mitigation measures on premature deaths. As a result, scenarios based on AQG (10 μg/m3), IT-3 (15 μg/m3), IT-2 (25 μg/m3), and IT-1 (35 μg/m3) caused 74.3, 55.2, 32.5, and 16.5% reductions, respectively, relative to the total reference premature deaths (321,672) estimated using the original PM2.5 concentration. In this study, uncertainties in health burden assessments were reduced using sub-national baseline mortality rates rather than national mortality rates. These data provide a reference for provincial and municipal decision makers to improve air quality and related human health. © 2022 Elsevier Inc.

Keyword:

Air quality Pulmonary diseases Quality control Particles (particulate matter) Health risks Population statistics

Author Community:

  • [ 1 ] [Shi, Yusheng]State Environmental Protection Key Laboratory of Satellite Remote Sensing, Aerospace Information Research Institute, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Beijing; 100101, China
  • [ 2 ] [Shi, Yusheng]Center for Global Environmental Research, National Institute for Environmental Studies, Tsukuba; 305-8506, Japan
  • [ 3 ] [Zhu, Yue]State Environmental Protection Key Laboratory of Satellite Remote Sensing, Aerospace Information Research Institute, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Beijing; 100101, China
  • [ 4 ] [Zhu, Yue]School of Electronic, Electrical and Communication Engineering, University of Chinese Academy of Sciences, Beijing; 101408, China
  • [ 5 ] [Gong, Shiyao]State Environmental Protection Key Laboratory of Satellite Remote Sensing, Aerospace Information Research Institute, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Beijing; 100101, China
  • [ 6 ] [Gong, Shiyao]School of Electronic, Electrical and Communication Engineering, University of Chinese Academy of Sciences, Beijing; 101408, China
  • [ 7 ] [Pan, Jiahua]Institute of Ecological Civilization, School of Economics and Management, Beijing University of Technology, Beijing; 100124, China
  • [ 8 ] [Zang, Shuying]Heilongjiang Province Key Laboratory of Geographical Environment Monitoring and Spatial Information Service in Cold Regions, School of Geographical Sciences, Harbin Normal University, Harbin; 150025, China
  • [ 9 ] [Wang, Wen]School of Environment & Natural Resources, Renmin University of China, Beijing; 100872, China
  • [ 10 ] [Li, Zhengqiang]State Environmental Protection Key Laboratory of Satellite Remote Sensing, Aerospace Information Research Institute, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Beijing; 100101, China
  • [ 11 ] [Matsunaga, Tsuneo]Center for Global Environmental Research, National Institute for Environmental Studies, Tsukuba; 305-8506, Japan
  • [ 12 ] [Yamaguchi, Yasushi]Graduate School of Environmental Studies, Nagoya University, Nagoya; 464-8601, Japan
  • [ 13 ] [Yamaguchi, Yasushi]Japan Science and Technology Agency (JST), Tokyo; 102-0076, Japan
  • [ 14 ] [Bai, Yanbing]School of Statistics, Renmin University of China, Beijing; 100872, China

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Source :

Environmental Impact Assessment Review

ISSN: 0195-9255

Year: 2022

Volume: 97

ESI Discipline: SOCIAL SCIENCES, GENERAL;

ESI HC Threshold:27

Cited Count:

WoS CC Cited Count:

SCOPUS Cited Count: 19

ESI Highly Cited Papers on the List: 0 Unfold All

WanFang Cited Count:

Chinese Cited Count:

30 Days PV: 7

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