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Author:

Yao, Haiyun (Yao, Haiyun.) | Yang, Maosheng (Yang, Maosheng.) | Yan, Xin (Yan, Xin.) | Liang, Lanju (Liang, Lanju.) | Sun, Zhaoqing (Sun, Zhaoqing.) | Yang, Qili (Yang, Qili.) | Wang, Tongling (Wang, Tongling.) | Hu, Xiaofei (Hu, Xiaofei.) | Wang, Ziqun (Wang, Ziqun.) | Li, Zhenhau (Li, Zhenhau.) | Wang, Meng (Wang, Meng.) | Lv, Kaikai (Lv, Kaikai.) | Wang, Yaru (Wang, Yaru.) | Yao, Jianquan (Yao, Jianquan.)

Indexed by:

Scopus SCIE

Abstract:

Although terahertz metasurface-enabled biosensors focus on current research, reports of multidimensional ultra -sensitive detection in the terahertz (THz) regime are rare. Here, we present a novel flexible THz biosensor that consists of electromagnetic-induced transparency-like metasurfaces and patterned graphene, which is used for the multidimensional ultra-sensitive detection of plant protein. Based on changes in frequencies and amplitude, the proposed biosensor could detect plant protein molecules with a 42.3 pg/ml limit. The internal mechanism can be explained by the positive impact of plant proteins on the dielectric environment. As plant protein con-centration increases and covalent bonding of the patterned graphene strengthens, the Fermi level of graphene moves to the Dirac point, and the conductivity of graphene correspondingly decreases. As a result, we observed marked enhancement of the transmission amplitude and all frequency point shifts. We also show results for fitting the coupled harmonic oscillator model and theoretical analysis of the changes of graphene Fermi level to explain the sensing mechanism. In addition, we successfully achieved biological-assisted optical modulation amplification under laser excitation. This work may provide a new strategy for applying terahertz metasurfaces in the field of biosensing.

Keyword:

THz metasurfaces Flexible biosensor Modulation amplification Patterned graphene EIT

Author Community:

  • [ 1 ] [Yao, Haiyun]Zao Zhuang Univ, Sch Optoelect Engn, Zao Zhuang 277160, Peoples R China
  • [ 2 ] [Yan, Xin]Zao Zhuang Univ, Sch Optoelect Engn, Zao Zhuang 277160, Peoples R China
  • [ 3 ] [Liang, Lanju]Zao Zhuang Univ, Sch Optoelect Engn, Zao Zhuang 277160, Peoples R China
  • [ 4 ] [Yang, Qili]Zao Zhuang Univ, Sch Optoelect Engn, Zao Zhuang 277160, Peoples R China
  • [ 5 ] [Hu, Xiaofei]Zao Zhuang Univ, Sch Optoelect Engn, Zao Zhuang 277160, Peoples R China
  • [ 6 ] [Wang, Ziqun]Zao Zhuang Univ, Sch Optoelect Engn, Zao Zhuang 277160, Peoples R China
  • [ 7 ] [Li, Zhenhau]Zao Zhuang Univ, Sch Optoelect Engn, Zao Zhuang 277160, Peoples R China
  • [ 8 ] [Wang, Meng]Zao Zhuang Univ, Sch Optoelect Engn, Zao Zhuang 277160, Peoples R China
  • [ 9 ] [Lv, Kaikai]Zao Zhuang Univ, Sch Optoelect Engn, Zao Zhuang 277160, Peoples R China
  • [ 10 ] [Wang, Yaru]Zao Zhuang Univ, Sch Optoelect Engn, Zao Zhuang 277160, Peoples R China
  • [ 11 ] [Yang, Maosheng]West Anhui Univ, Sch Elect & Optoelect Engn, Luan 237000, Peoples R China
  • [ 12 ] [Yan, Xin]Zao Zhuang Univ, Sch Informat Sci & Engn, Zao Zhuang 277160, Peoples R China
  • [ 13 ] [Sun, Zhaoqing]Beijing Univ Technol, Fac Mat & Mfg, Beijing 100124, Peoples R China
  • [ 14 ] [Wang, Tongling]Qilu Univ Technol, Inst Automat Shandong Acad Sci, Shandong Acad Sci, Jinan 250306, Peoples R China
  • [ 15 ] [Yao, Jianquan]Tianjin Univ, Coll Precis Instruments & Optoelect Engn, Tianjin 300072, Peoples R China

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Source :

RESULTS IN PHYSICS

ISSN: 2211-3797

Year: 2022

Volume: 40

5 . 3

JCR@2022

5 . 3 0 0

JCR@2022

JCR Journal Grade:1

CAS Journal Grade:2

Cited Count:

WoS CC Cited Count: 14

SCOPUS Cited Count: 26

ESI Highly Cited Papers on the List: 0 Unfold All

WanFang Cited Count:

Chinese Cited Count:

30 Days PV: 6

Affiliated Colleges:

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