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Author:

Chen, Wenzhao (Chen, Wenzhao.) | Liu, Li (Liu, Li.) | Zhang, Nan (Zhang, Nan.) | Hang, Jian (Hang, Jian.) | Li, Yuguo (Li, Yuguo.)

Indexed by:

EI Scopus SCIE

Abstract:

People constantly move their heads during conversation, as such movement is an important non-verbal mode of communication. Head movement alters the direction of people's expired air flow, therefore affecting their conver-sational partners' level of exposure. Nevertheless, there is a lack of understanding of the mechanism whereby head movement affects people's exposure. In this study, a dynamic meshing method in computational fluid dynamics was used to simulate the head movement of a human-shaped thermal manikin. Droplets were released during the oral expiration periods of the source manikin, during which it was either motionless, was shaking its head or was nodding its head, while the head of a face-to-face target manikin remained motionless. The results indicate that the target manikin had a high level of exposure to respiratory droplets when the source manikin was motionless, whereas the target manikin's level of exposure was significantly reduced when the source manikin was shaking or nodding its head. The source manikin had the highest level of self-exposure when it was nodding its head and the lowest level of self-exposure when its head was motionless. People's level of exposure during close contact is highly variable, highlighting the need for further investigations in more realistic conversational scenarios.

Keyword:

Close contact Computational fluid dynamics Disease transmission Dynamic mesh Exposure

Author Community:

  • [ 1 ] [Chen, Wenzhao]Univ Hong Kong, Dept Mech Engn, Pokfulam Rd, Hong Kong, Peoples R China
  • [ 2 ] [Li, Yuguo]Univ Hong Kong, Dept Mech Engn, Pokfulam Rd, Hong Kong, Peoples R China
  • [ 3 ] [Liu, Li]Tsinghua Univ, Dept Bldg Sci, Beijing 100084, Peoples R China
  • [ 4 ] [Zhang, Nan]Beijing Univ Technol, Beijing Key Lab Green Built Environm & Energy Effi, Beijing, Peoples R China
  • [ 5 ] [Hang, Jian]Sun Yat Sen Univ, Sch Atmospher Sci, Zhuhai 519082, Peoples R China
  • [ 6 ] [Hang, Jian]Southern Marine Sci & Engn Guangdong Lab, Zhuhai 519082, Peoples R China
  • [ 7 ] [Li, Yuguo]Univ Hong Kong, Fac Architecture, Pokfulam Rd, Hong Kong, Peoples R China

Reprint Author's Address:

  • [Li, Yuguo]Univ Hong Kong, Dept Mech Engn, Pokfulam Rd, Hong Kong, Peoples R China;;

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Source :

JOURNAL OF HAZARDOUS MATERIALS

ISSN: 0304-3894

Year: 2023

Volume: 444

1 3 . 6 0 0

JCR@2022

ESI Discipline: ENGINEERING;

ESI HC Threshold:19

Cited Count:

WoS CC Cited Count: 7

SCOPUS Cited Count: 8

ESI Highly Cited Papers on the List: 0 Unfold All

WanFang Cited Count:

Chinese Cited Count:

30 Days PV: 5

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