The　clean　and　low-carbon　transformation　of　rural　energy　is　a　key　element　in　the　development　of　rural　revitalization　strategy　and　the　realization　of　dual　carbon　goals.　As　a　hub　connecting　both　sides　of　rural　energy　supply　and　demand,　the　rural　grid　is　the　front-runner　in　building　a　low-carbon　countryside　and　helping　to　reduce　carbon　emissions　in　rural　areas,　and　it　is　imperative　to　build　a　distributed　clean　energy　system　in　rural　areas.　In　this　paper,　the　overall　design　of　the　distributed　clean　energy　system　in　rural　areas　is　firstly　considered,　in　terms　of　construction,　system,　users　and　policies;　secondly,　based　on　the　system　layer　for　different　users,　conventional　and　robust　distributed　clean　energy　system　operation　optimization　models　are　constructed　respectively;　finally,　a　rural　area　in　Henan　Province　is　selected　as　the　simulation　background,　and　multiple　scenarios　are　set　to　quantify　the　low　carbonization　level　of　typical　daily　supply　and　demand　in　rural　areas.　The　results　show　that:　The　clean　energy　system　has　promising　economic　and　environmental　benefits;　demand　response　enhances　the　low　carbonization　level　by　shifting　the　user　load;　robust　stochastic　optimization　is　a　means　for　the　energy　supplier　to　reduce　the　risk　of　supplying　energy　by　reducing　the　amount　of　clean　energy　supply,　but　it　lowers　low　carbonization　level;　the　energy　storage　aggregator　can　improve　the　low　carbonization　level　by　flexibly　absorbing　the　abandoned　clean　energy,　but　the　benefit　is　low　due　to　its　cost,　and　therefore　price　discount　should　be　considered.　©　2022　Systems　Engineering　Society　of　China.　All　rights　reserved.